Today, up to 25 different totems can be identified among the Shona ethnic grouping, and similar totems exist among other South African groups, such as the Zulu, the Ndebele, and the Herero in Botswana and Namibia. IvyPanda. And they do not use raffia as firewood. Newborn Anlo Ewe girls also have their ears pierced on the seventh day and named. by 3.Agona Clan. For instance, those who have parrots as their totems are believed to be very eloquent when it comes to speech, hence the local saying that ekoo tse brofo. One of these sub-divisions went to found a settlement on the eastern side of River Mono and called it Tado, according to accounts. Totems are revered by members of a particular social group because of a mystical or ritual relationship that exists between them. There are Eight clans among the Akans they are; 1.Oyoko and Adako Clan. In such a case an uncle is able to make sure that his daughter has a decent husband in his nephew, and since he is also his possible matrilineal successor the inheritance left behind will indirectly benefit his daughter as well. Their attitude towards the concepts of the family and clan unites them. Theres also a thriving kete weaving industry and poultry production. (2019, September 16). TOTEMISM: ITS INFLUENCE ON THE AKAN YOUTH OF GHANA. - Afribary Akan Abusua Nhyehye (Akan Family System) | ELIAS Researcher with the University of Hong Kong [Department of Linguistics]. They occupy about two thirds of the territory of the country. Taboos: Members of this clan are forbidden to eat their totem fish. However, extended families are very important for the Akan society. Matrilateral cross-cousin marriages among the Akan, [] In a matrilateral cross-cousin marriage a man marries his maternal uncle's daughter (or some other marriageable woman from his uncle's matrilineage). Thus, the totem is a part of their history and a symbolic representation of their identity. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/, IvyPanda. [Accessed 20 May 2005], Asante.co.uk. From this, he excludes mathematical thought, which operates primarily through logic. Ivy Benson. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. The use of totem dates back to centuries. They are usually a wild animal but can also be body parts like heart and lung, plants, a force of nature like rain or water, a reptile, fish, a bird or even an essential attribute for survival like power, as in a sword. professional specifically for you? In Notsie, ca. Totemism: A symbolic representation of a clan with specific reference They rely on each other and they solve difficult issues together. The eight clans are Oyoko, Bretuo, Agona, Asona, Asenie, Aduana, Ekuona, and Asakyiri. Their totem is the hawk. 30 August 2000. It is important to know that the taboo of the Asona is the red snake since the presence of it means death in the family. The falcon is the symbol of the Oyoko. Content created and supplied by: Adesua_Gh (via Opera You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you Rashes will result from violation of taboos. Amnesty International cites Ghana for human rights abuses; LGBTI NPP members are heart-broken over poor performance - John Mahama, Tussle between 2 generals causes havoc in Sudan, Ceccy Twum, Winneba Youth Choir for Aboakyer Gospel and Choral Night, Time to update workplace law - Government, workers, UBA Ghana posts 16% growth in balance sheet, Namibia endeavours to be a preferred tourist destination in Africa, Alan's Aduru Wo So health walk held in Accra. Others believe that they originally came from Asumanya and they were led by a dog with a flame in his mouth and gold in his cheeks. People from this clan are endowed with wisdom. The Asona clan founded a number of kingdoms. Towns of this clan include Gyamaase,Adanse_Ayaase,Adanse_Ahensan,Ofoase,Abootan,Baworo,Kyekyebiase,Asenemanso,Mprem,Adudwam,Donyina,Yonso,Nintin,Tewobaabi,Adibinsokese,Atasemanso,Gyamase_Kyekyewere,Bedomase,Apaa,Domeabra,Agogo_Hwidiem and Adankranya. "The Akan Clan System." [] Other towns of the clan are Ejura, Feyiase, Manso-Nkwanta, Bonwire, Atwima-Agogo, Abrakaso, Taabuom, Beposo, Toase, and Odumase (n.d.b.). In correspondence to the Research Directorate, a researcher with the Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology at the University of Helsinki and specialist on the Asante provides some information on the areas in which the Asona clan is found: Lineages of the Asona clan can be found in almost all Akan chiefdoms. It is said that more people generally belong to the Asona than to any other abusua. Together they form a legislative and executive body, and most importantly function as a judicial court. Moreover, the Akan people believe they can recognize a member of their clan even if the latter is a stranger and lived in another area (Akanba, 2010). The Totem symbol of the Bretuo clan is the Leopard. Akans are one of the major ethnic groups in Ghana, and they speak the twi language. The Ekuona Clan were believed to be the first among Akans to build houses and so were referred to as Adansi fuowhich means house builders. Some people of the Aduana Abusua believe that at the time of creation, their ancestors descended from the skies with a golden chain and others also believed that they originally came from Asumanye and they were led by a duiker with a flame in his mouth and gold in his cheeks. Correspondence sent by the researcher. In some part of the western region, the symbol of the Oyoko clan is rat. Bamee babies must not be anointed with shea butter exposed to naked fire. All clans have their totems, taboos, and clan cults. The Bate are the junior of the two royal clans. Copyright 2023 - IvyPanda is operated by, The Movement of Indigenous People Away from City Centers, and in Saudi Arabia in Particular, How societies construct gender identities, sexual practices, and gendered bodies, Akan Language and Traditions of Naming Children, The Colonial Trade and Slave Entrepreneurship, Ethnic and Political Affiliation in Ghana's Elections, Totem Poles: Artifacts of Canadian Cultures, The Adinkra Clothing and African-American Quilt, The History of the Endangered Languages and the Ways of Their Preservation, Patrilineal and Matrilineal Descent Groups, Relations and Social Distance in Kinship and Marriage, Australopithecus Africanus Characteristics and Facts, Entomophagy as Portrayed by Western Media and Literature, Primary Mode of Subsistence In The Zulu Culture. Some breaks were voluntary while others were involuntary. Clan definition, a group of families or households, as among the Scottish Highlanders, the heads of which claim descent from a common ancestor: the Mackenzie clan. Moreover, the chief does not rule the clan by himself. While some lived at Tado in present-day Togo from where they later dispersed in various directions, some returned east to settle at Allada from where they founded the Aja kingdom of Allada, Whydah, Popo and Jakin, and later the Fon kingdom of Dahomey in the early eighteenth century. The Baganda. 4. Clan Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com To American Indians, it was a totem. Agona Clan is one of the eight major Akan clans. Text is available under . Art Dyson, the iconic hairstylist who developed thermal blow-drying after leaving the military, Chicken stock for bubble butts, this is the dangerous road plied by Congolese women [Video]. According to Answers.com, Using an animal as a symbol to designate a family or individual was a custom native to both Europe and North America. Totem. Every child when born is initiated into a family through a naming ceremony and the name given to him or her shows the family he or she is from. View all posts by billpurna, Your email address will not be published. Asakyiri Abusua (Anona) and Oyokuo (Yokofo or Dehyena)are all Akan clans or families in Ghana. Its main towns are Kumasi and Dwaben. (2019, September 16). 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