Carol Berkin, Historian:Of course, since they're women, to speak in front of a mixed -- or as they called it, promiscuous -- audience of men and women was absolutely forbidden. And a few were quietly wondering whether nonviolence could ever free the slaves. This viewing guide provides guiding questions for students for, and an exit ticket to check for understanding. Somerville Community Access Television, Somerville, MA Narrator:In the spring of 1833, Harriet and two friends crossed over the river into neighboring Kentucky. Art Resource, NY The editor was overwhelmed as he walked among the ruins of the once-gracious city. Pamela Peitzman Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles, audio):I know you do not make the laws but I also know that you are the wives and mothers, sisters and daughters of those who do. Margie Mazzei, Key Craft Services Special Collections, Lavery Library, St. John Fisher College, Rochester, NY Brian ElderSlave Auctioneer But Grimk had no intention of returning to the South. Victory meant abolition. Lois Brown, Historian:There's a kind of fearlessness about Angelina Grimk. The evening of Brown's execution, 4,000 people crowded into Boston's Tremont Temple. This cannot be.". Thirty years after the former 13 American colonies abandoned the Articles of Confederation "in order to form a more . James Armistead Lafayette - Revolutionary Spy (1760 - August 9, 18, Help your students connect with history when studying, songs to help shape classroom conversations regarding America's road to revolution!This worksheet facilitates students' analysis of, Marquis de Lafayette, John Laurens, & Hercules MulliganEarly abolitioni, songs to help shape classroom conversations regarding America's road to revolution!Analysis facilitates students' analysis of how, following historical topics:Hamilton's childhoodHamilton's role in, Caribbean sugar & slave tradeAn introduction to America's Founding FathersPolitics in, Historical Figure Study (Frederick Douglass), United States. And now you have this political fight going on over what's gonna happen with that land. She had never before visited a slave state. But as she read reports of the rising tide of pro-slavery violence, Grimk finally decided that she could remain silent no more. It must be crushed, it must be changed and reinvented. So perish all compromises with tyranny! He had no job to return to. Yet, as a peace man -- an "ultra" peace man -- I am prepared to say, "Success to every slave insurrection at the South.". Centre Hill Museum, Petersburg, VA The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Gift of Hallmark Cards, Inc. You're just constantly trying to get out of it like a drowning man. Kevin Martin Dorothea Swiac Far from Garrison's Boston headquarters, Douglass was free to explore the political, and even militant, anti-slavery strategies that were circulating in Rochester. Narrator:George Latimer had arrived in Boston in the fall of 1842, only to be thrown in jail at the request of a Virginia planter. Teaching and Learning About Abolitionists | The Abolitionists | PBS Have you no Christian feelings? Major Bland III James Brewer Stewart, Historian:Once the firing happens on Fort Sumter, Garrison wraps himself in the flag. Dexter Wuest, Catering Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):I never saw enthusiasm before. In the language of scripture, it was "a covenant with death, and an agreement with Hell.". J.R. Gettier & Associates, Stills Animation It's a free soil party committed to the non-extension of slavery. Since then the slave population of the United States had doubled to four million. The City of New Castle, DE But in the fall of 1850, the country stepped back from the brink, when Congress adopted what became known as "The Great Compromise." My soul will be judged by the Lord, and not by you or anyone else. Laina Kaffenberger For three days, he was lost in a terrifying haze of fever and delirium. American Slavery As It Iswas a book made up of first-hand accounts of slavery, handbills for runaway slaves, court records, and the words of slave owners themselves. It had once seemed likely that it would disappear in the South as well, but no more. We're gonna be able to sort this slavery problem out"? Harriet Beecher Stowe, who had warned of the evils of slavery inUncle Tom's Cabin, saw the war as divine retribution. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith, audio):Had I interfered in behalf of the rich, the powerful, the intelligent, the so-called great, every man in this court would have deemed it an act worthy of reward rather than punishment. Scott Carter, Key Set Production Assistants Kevin Hershberger Massachusetts Historical Society Franky Garrison (Jacob Washburn):The fort's burning. At the Music Hall, William Lloyd Garrison and Harriet Beecher Stowe attended a concert with some of the city's most distinguished figures. We need not point to the sugar fields of Louisiana or to the rice swamps of Alabama for the bloody deeds of this soul-crushing system, but to the city of pilgrims. Oscar Contreras Hearse drivers have scarce been allowed to unharness their horses. With the mob still calling for Garrison's blood, the mayor put the terrified printer in jail for the night, for his own protection. Narrator:It seemed that the United States was committed to the preservation of slavery. And the big question is, "What are we gonna do with all this land acquired from Mexico?" The announcement came upon us with the startling effect of an earthquake. What the country just said, from the heart of the government, is that slavery is forever. Every enslaved person in the South was then, thenceforward, and forever free. Adam Ferguson While one group tried to halt the proceedings through legal maneuvers, black and white activists mounted a desperate assault on the courthouse where Burns was being held. Still, Garrison was wary: Lincoln seemed to be hedging. Politics are pro-slavery -- abolitionists should never vote." Students complete a lesson on abolitionism that is structured around film clips from American Experience: The Abolitionists. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):But how? Its words were few, and full of holy fire. Hundreds of thousands of men, white and black, would be swallowed up in the abyss. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):This is the sin, right here! Bobby Jones It was an indwelling spirit inside of him that constantly thought about making God's will come into being on this earth. Sharif Folks abolitionist movement or actively opposed it. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):Your speeches have been an inspiration to us. Lois Brown, Historian:You see the South rising to say, "This is yet another assault on our way of life. Carol Berkin, Historian:She's exhausted from fighting, and yet, she really never lets go of doing what is morally right. Harriet Beecher Stowe made millions of Americans see slaverythrough the eyes of its victims. John Stauffer, Historian:Lincoln, in his inaugural address, approves and supports that amendment. Transportation Captain This product would work well in a unit which looks at. He could walk anywhere. He had once been a successful merchant and tanner, a good provider to his family. Matthew Gooley David W. Blight, Historian:So many abolitionists afterDred Scottsaid, "You see? Within a year the Anti-Slavery Society had flooded the nation with over a million pieces of abolitionist literature, along with medals, emblems, bandanas, chocolate wrappers, songs, and readers for small children. Their frustration was growing, and some of them were becoming more militant, but no one in power was listening. Narrator:The Grimks quickly found themselves at the center of a storm. Pre-made digital activities. Elijah Lovejoy's death struck at something deep within John Brown, conjuring up a memory that had haunted him for years. Carol Berkin, Historian:Angelina attacked slavery not in the beginning because she cared about the slaves. She had a weapon that no other abolitionist could claim: a pedigree among the slaveholding aristocracy. The proclamation was the first sign that the president was moving by agonizing steps to a new understanding of the war. Robert Chase The abolitionists are ardent desirers of respectability for their movement. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):With an earnest, aching heart, I have long looked for the realization of the hope of my people. Narrator:In the fall of 1847, a few weeks after leaving Garrison, Douglass moved to Rochester, New York. David W. Blight, Historian:John Brown had a very beguiling personality. She sees these people, I mean they are human beings. That contribution to our bleeding cause, alone, involves us in a debt of gratitude which cannot be measured. You lost all the fluids in your body, you were wracked by convulsions, and there was nothing that anybody could do. Samantha Higgins So when men start to come to her talks, their antennae go up. PDF TRANSCRIPT EXCERPTS from THE ABOLITIONISTS, PBS AMERICAN EXPERIENCE Nikita Moyer Douglass would write a lament for the movement they had led, for their youth, for the generation that was passing from the scene. Douglass would have none of it. He even envisioned a future in which black Americans could share in their country's promise of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Owen McCuen Earlier on you were not putting your life into danger if you criticized slavery. As she was recovering, Angelina wrote to Theodore, saying she hadn't realized how much he disliked her. Patrick Phelan John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):You've been at this for years. It was all she could do to send accounts of home life to her husband, who was working out of town for the summer. Individual episode worksheets are $1.49. He and his daughter Rosetta had booked passage to Haiti, with an eye to emigrating there with his family. Newspapers across the South celebrated the assault, but when news of the incident reached John Brown's encampment in Kansas, he and his followers were enraged. Harriet wrote such glowing praise of Charley that her husband was actually disturbed by it. "SUASION" COMES FROM SAME WORD AS IN "PERSUASION"; MEANS TO CONVINCE OR TO COUNSEL. It covers 30 vocabulary words and includes instructive clues that kids will be motivated to figure out. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):I can't let it be! Natalie RacoosinElizabeth Key It reveals how the movement shaped history by exposing the fatal flaw of a republic founded on liberty for some and bondage for others, setting the nation on a collision course. In a sweeping decision, Taney ruled that Congress had no authority to prevent the spread of slavery to the territories. He rose not by the power of the Church or the State, but in bold, inflexible and defiant opposition to the mighty power of both. He becomes far more radical and far more anti-institutional. Jay Fialkov You may NOT electronically post this product online including to teacher blogs, classroom websites or school networks. He's probably worth $1,500-2,000. The New Bedford Whaling Museum Charmaine Crowell-White Slavery marches right up into Massachusetts and now Northerners get to see the face of evil. But with its publication, Angelina Grimk's public career was over. Lee Rogalski, Location Managers Boston's black citizens poured into Tremont Temple to listen to speakers and sing hymns. The Ohio Historical Society John Chiarolanzio. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):As I said, the spark -- we are but the spark. There was no time to rest -- New York was crawling with bounty hunters. This Video Response Worksheet and Key is based on the PBS documentary series "American Experience - The Abolitionists - Episode 1: 1820s-1838.". He did, however, have a plan -- a newspaper of his own, to promote immediate abolition. I urge you. R. Blakeslee Gilpin, Historian:This is God's punishment. Library of Congress But, some made it. Charlotte Sudol, Additional Hair/Makeup Harriet Beecher Stowe (Kate Lyn Sheil, audio):My heart breaks at the cruelty and injustice our nation inflicts on the slave. New Castle Courthouse Museum, New Castle, DE Time and again Garrison, Grimk, Weld, and their kindred spirits had sounded the warning: the Republic couldn't forever encompass the ideal of liberty and the reality of slavery. AnApographProductions Inc. Filmfor AMERICAN EXPERIENCE. Kansas State Historical Society Fifty going twice. Mr. Frederick Douglass. Lincoln basically says to them, "This is a single race country. Shelby Crouch Only 24 hours removed from slavery, Douglass found himself wandering among the dazzling wonders of Broadway. Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:And it was said that when the novel was put on stage at the National Theatre in New York, there was not one dry eye when Eliza reached the other side of the river. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):My dear Mr. Douglass -- join me. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):I have labored unremittingly to effect the peaceful abolition of slavery by an appeal to the reason and conscience of the slaveholder.
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