Nigerias Boko Haram: Frequently Asked Questions, Congressional Research Service, March 2016, Paying for terrorism: Where does Boko Haram gets its money from?, Independent, June 2014, https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/paying-terrorism-where-does-boko-haram-gets-its-money-9503948.html&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1614740660925000&usg=AOvVaw2TJIukbm-Ctcn7Vye2_4F0, Boko Haram claims kidnapping of over 300 boys in Nigeria, marking an alarming move west, The Washington Post, December 2020, https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/boko-haram-nigeria-300-boys-kidnap/2020/12/15/98a4bf32-3eaf-11eb-b58b-1623f6267960_story.html, Insecurity: Nigerians pay over N7 billion ransom to kidnappers in nine years, Premium Times, May 2020, https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/394899-insecurity-nigerians-pay-over-n7-billion-ransom-to-kidnappers-in-nine-years-report.html, Nigeria's school abductions: Why children are being targeted, BBC News, March 2021, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56212645, Exploding Stereotypes: The Unexpected Operational And Demographic Characteristics of Boko Harams Suicide Bombers, Counter Terrorism Centre, August 2017, https://ctc.usma.edu/report-exploding-stereotypes-the-unexpected-operational-and-demographic-characteristics-of-boko-harams-suicide-bombers/. From April 2011 to June 2017, Boko Haram deployed over 434 suicide bombers, at least 56% of who were women, and 81 of whom were specifically identified as children or teenagers. Survivors and witnesses described attacks involving sexual violence in at least five villages in the Magumeri local government area of Borno State. I saw the Boko Haram fighters and hid. "The reality is that to address insurgency or terrorism, you need more than military operation. A female suicide bomber had infiltrated a group of fleeing civilians and detonated her explosive vest, killing 11 people on the spot, including 8 children, and wounding 3 others, including 2 children. Any use, reproduction or duplication of the contents of this website without the express written permission of The Counterterrorism Group (CTG) is strictly prohibited. In addition to the short term rewards, kidnappings also offer groups such as Boko Haram long term strategic advantages, including: Procreation and breeding the next generation of fighters; Long term goals to undermine the government and capitalize on local grievances. CTG believes that it is unlikely the group released the kidnappees without achieving something in return. Nigerias Boko Haram: Frequently Asked Questions. Women as Symbols and Swords in Boko Harams Terror. The 2014 internal Message to Fulanis video in which the group paid thanks to the state of Katsina in northern Nigeria and other unspecified locations highlights that the group has aimed to expand their influence throughout Nigeria. Months after settling near the IDP camp, the communities have still not received any assistance, including food, shelter, or health care. Instablog9ja on Instagram: "9 years later, two abdcted Chibok Last December, then army chief Lt Gen Yusuf Tukur Buratai suggested that the fight against Boko Haram could continue for another 20 years if the civilian and military approaches were not better co-ordinated. Breaking: Boko Haram seizes Shiroro, Rafi LGAs The 2014 internal Message to Fulanis video in which the group paid thanks to the state of Katsina in northern Nigeria and other unspecified locations highlights that the group has aimed to expand their influence throughout Nigeria. My girl was dead, while the boy was badly injured. Boko Harams new tactics imperil Nigerias countryside, International Peace Institute, November 2017, https://theglobalobservatory.org/2017/11/boko-harams-new-tactics-imperil-countryside/. This increase in finances is a cause for concern during the distribution of the COVID-19 vaccine in the region. I heard people talking in Kanuri [a language commonly spoken in the Far North of Cameroon] and saying: Come on! It is unlikely the group released its captives without an alternative motive or strategic benefit and hence, may be emboldened to continue kidnapping. In February and March 2021, Amnesty International interviewed 22 people in a cluster of villages in northern Borno State that Boko Haram has repeatedly attacked since late 2019. Some witnesses also described Boko Haram abducting women during several attacks, taking them away on motorbikes. Borno state Governor, Babagana Zullum, recently told the BBC that the insurgents were even recruiting people who had previously been forced from their homes by the conflict itself. CTG has identified four key threats that have contributed toward the growth of Boko Haram in Nigeria: Boko Haram is likely to continue implementing new strategies such as partnering up with other bandits and groups in the region to strengthen its presence and influence in the region. Furthermore, CTG suspects that Boko Haram is responsible for the kidnappings, despite not having claimed responsibility for them. January 8: A female suicide bomber killed 13, followed by an ambush of militants. When found, Shekau escaped again, was caught once more and then refused an offer to surrender. Adding to the problems of dealing with Boko Haram is that the insurgency, once confined to the north-east, appears to be spreading. The Inquiry. Several made statements to camera. Boko Haram can also benefit from measures introduced by the Nigerian government. Video, 00:04:14, We are winning the war against insecurity - Nigeria, How division in Nigeria is fuelling the kidnapping crisis. WebSeven years ago this April 14, armed Boko Haram terrorists kidnapped 276 school girls in the remote Nigerian town of Chibok. Boko Harams new tactics imperil Nigerias countryside. The soldiers came shortly after, but the insurgents had already fled. The group's The group exploits local grievances such as poverty and offers monetary incentives to join the group. Previously, Boko Haram has prioritized two key strategies: armed assaults and kidnapping, in order to consolidate its place in northeast Nigeria. Officials on Cameroon's northern border with Nigeria say Boko Haram militants in the past week destroyed hundreds of homes in large-scale attacks that killed You need to address the root causes of the insurgency," Mr Adamu says. "We will unite together to fight the (unbelievers)," one Boko Haram fighter said in Hausa. While Bello Muhammad Matawalle, governor of Zamfara State, claims the number is 279, the discrepancy may suggest the government is seeking plausible deniability for the remaining girls as they are still facing backlash for the missing Chibok girls. We are tired of this situation; we have been economically and psychologically drained. One woman told Amnesty International: We need food assistance. However, Boko Harams raiding of rural military bases and destruction of infrastructure has led to an increase in military presence and engagement in government activity. The conflict continues to have a dire impact on civilians, as documented in Amnesty International reports on the experience ofwomen,childrenandolder people. In February and March 2021, Amnesty International interviewed 22 people in a cluster of villages in northern Borno State that Boko Haram Cameroons territorial administration minister said on February 12 that the security situation in the Far North region is under control and that Boko Haram is living its last days. There are about 100 people sleeping there, outside.Night Guard Duty They may adopt and increase the use of methods they have utilized in the past, including robbery, protection rackets, and the imposition of taxes on civilians living in areas under the groups control. The lawane was hit in the head and died on the spot. The Nigerian Police Force and Zero Accountability on 135 Billion Naira VIP Police Revenue, Dataphyte, November 2019, https://www.dataphyte.com/development/governance-development/the-nigerian-police-force-and-zero-accountability-on-135-billion-naira-vip-police-revenue/, Demand justice for the violent repression of #EndSARS protesters, Amnesty International, October 2020, https://www.amnesty.org/en/get-involved/take-action/nigeria-end-impunity-for-police-brutality-end-sars/. He points to a lack of good governance that leaves the population impoverished, frustrated and uneducated as "one huge root cause". A 40-year-old man whose village was raided told Amnesty International: Before, if you came to our house, youd see we had cows and goats. 2023 BBC. My wounds are yet to heal. Kidnapping women and young children is a specific strategy to make the government appear weak in order to undermine its reputation and its lacking capacity to protect citizens. They were very swollen. The Nigerian authorities must urgently address this issue. At least one of the survivors continues to suffer health complications some months later. Human Rights Watch spoke to two witnesses of the attack and three Blabline residents who buried the body of the lawane and helped rescue the wounded. Confirmed, the death of Abubakar Shekau -- the leader of Nigerian jihadist extremist group Boko Haram. Boko Haram loosely translates to Western education is forbidden and is likely another reason propelling the group to kidnap school children. She said: I could see the pain on their faces. The fighters stole his motorbike and ran away with it. MAIDUGURI/ABUJA, June 27 (Reuters) - A group of fighters from Nigerian Islamist group Boko Haram pledged allegiance to rivals the Islamic State West African Province (ISWAP) weeks after the former group's leader died, according to a video seen by Reuters. Its spokesperson Mohammed Yarima recently said that "troops are in high fighting spirit and determined to as ever to clear the [north-east] region and the country of vestiges of Boko Haram terrorists". https://theglobalobservatory.org/2017/11/boko-harams-new-tactics-imperil-countryside/, [7] Nigerias Boko Haram crisis: Maiduguri rocket attack kills 10, BBC News, February 2021, Girls are also generally seen as inherently non-threatening or innocent to security forces so they can more easily infiltrate hard targets, thereby causing greater destruction and resulting in more casualties. WebFind professional Boko Haram videos and stock footage available for license in film, television, advertising and corporate uses. [26] Please note, the data utilized in the graphs does not include incidents by Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) as they are classified as a separate group. Were a smart option for all visitors looking for budget accommodation in Lombardy. (modern). Share this via Reddit We also organize various fun activities for our guests. We live in fear, a 50-year-old man said. https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6705934150962040832/, [24] Boko Haram Kidnappings from November 2020 - March 2021, by Allegra, via Canva, [25] Number of People kidnapped by Boko Haram from November 2020 - March 2021, by Allegra, via Canva. Nigeria's school abductions: Why children are being targeted. They were both covered in blood with wounds all over their bodies. Its accessible through the Montenapoleone Fashion District. Furthermore, businesses have struggled in Nigeria in towns that have experienced curfews previously, which is extremely detrimental in a nation that already is economically struggling. She said: In the next house, I started hearing some women were shouting and screaming and crying. While no central database exists in Nigeria accounting for missing people, it is estimated that Boko Haram has accrued approximately USD $18.34 million in ransom between 2011-2020 in exchange for the safe return of kidnapped children. This new strategy of building alliances with criminal groups is a part of Boko Harams expansionist agenda. Coercion may include physical torture or psychological torture such as giving the captives a choice between marrying a fighter or deploying as a suicide bomber. Those who carried out burials said that Boko Haram killed up to 80 civilians, the majority of them fishermen.
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