graphological features in stylistics

It is the The collocation range of this word enfolds almost every sphere of human activity. Viewed in its historical perspective, however, stylistics may be said to have been influenced by the continental movements mainly by the school of New Criticism, Russian formalism and Prague school, French structuralism and modern linguistics which paved the way for stylistics and later contributed to its development. 2.1.4.3 Literary Linguistic Stylistics 2.3.3 Phonological Features. 2. McIntoshs definition caught on and developed in the sixties and served in its attempt to integrate more levels than the traditional ones when analyzing written texts. What does graphological deviation mean in stylistics analysis? Graphology can be considered an extraordinary belief because it is a form of pseudoscience, and it would require the belief that personality traits can be communicated, via unconscious mental functions, through handwriting (Carroll). Graphological Level of Stylistic Analysis - YouTube Subjective evidence relates to the stylisticians intuitions and interpretive skills (in this aspect, as mentioned above, there is a similarity between a literary critic and stylistician).Objective evidence comes from investigating the form of the language in a text and here there is no room for intuition and this objective evidence can be considered a basis which prevents from vague and incorrect interpretations. To every other person, whose names escaped my linguistic description on this space, I am grateful equally, for the character you played towards the success of this academic research. 1 0 obj Through grammatical language, it studies the sound system. In spite of this simplicity, style, technically could imply different things to different people. stylistics is the (linguistic) study of style that is rarely undertaken for its own sake. Some of the features that can be focused on in a linguistic stylistic analysis are lexical repetition, lexico-semantic level, syntactic level, phonological level (sounds), graphological level, and literary stylistics. The concept of graphology as a linguistic level of analysis is particularly prominent in stylistics and multimodality. Alliteration Leech and Short (2007:11) see it as the linguistic study of style or the study of language as used in literary texts, with the aim of relating it to its artistic functions (13). Linguistic Deviation in Literary Style:A Stylistic Analysis The study was a stylistic analysis of the syntactic features and cohesive devices in the columnists use of language in Nigerian Newspapers. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. idiosyncratic behaviors in a text. So, quantitative stylistics on the one hand may provide confirmation for the hunches or insights we have about style. Stylistics has also moved from what Simpson (2004, pp. In this paper, the graphological features such as capitalization, font-face, colours, punctuation, layout, spelling and paragraphing will be looked at as well as their stylistic relevance to the advert. 5. 7.1 Conceptual Definition of Terms, Chapter Two: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE They include: Spelling, punctuation, typography and layout (see table 1) below. There are three major approaches to the study of stylistics, Ogunsiji and Farinde (2013) observe. In this instance, certain words are foregrounded or brought to the fore to give them prominence through the use of such punctuation marks of pronunciation. This means that stylistics is a tool that can used to determine the selection of language by speakers or writers from their linguistic repertoire to create effect/achieve particular purpose. To them, Objectivity posits that, such observations and analyses made by a critic should always be backed with tangible linguistic evidence away from intuitive response. Chapter One: INTRODUCTION This assertion aligns with the view of Nkopuruk and Odusina (2019). Foregrounding Definition and Examples - ThoughtCo person, events. It can refer to the study of proper use of words or language in proper places. This level sees context as the spine of meaning. 4.3.3 Popular Stand and Other Poems (1992) This study is limited to graphological level of linguistic stylistic analysis, for two obvious reasons: firstly, the research did not consider the other levels, for avoidance of deficiency and awkwardness, having studied six poetry collections; secondly, the research is not on General Stylistics which analyses nonliterary variety of language or registers. To make a judgment about something, we need different evidences. Tatengkengs Kuncup are good example for. Verdonk (2002), in his view, defines it as the analysis of a distinctive expression and description of its purpose and effect. Hyphens 8 Burn Road #13-14 Trivex He has to his credit, six poetry collections and other literary publications. Graphology is viewed as a linguistic level of analysis that concerns with the study of graphic aspects language. simple interpretation of a complex conversations. 2) To what extent are the identified patterns of graphology signifiers of meaning? advertisement, examining graphological, lexical, syntactic, grammatical and semantic style markers. What do you call the "narrator" of lyric poem? However, the ultimate notion of morphology is the transposition of words. It has been chosen to parallel phonology, and the term includes orthography, punctuation, and anything else that is concerned with showing how a language uses its graphic resources to carry its grammatical and lexical patterns (Halliday et al. For this reason, the definition adopted by this study is that given by Wales (2001: 182-183) in A Dictionary of Stylistics. Traditional, Modern and Linguistic Concept of S Stylistics introduction, Definitions of Stylistics, Product oriented syllabus and process oriented syllsbus. graphological level, lexico-syntactic level, morphological level, phonological level, stylistics . Their researches are a positive response and reaction to one of the controversial questions in relation to this level of linguistic analysis: what are the different levels and sub-levels to be included under the term graphology. The novelty of the definition offered by Wales (2001) lies in the fact that it broadens the spectrum of elements to be analyzed within the category of graphology beyond the letters of the alphabet, which is something that has not been considered until very recently. Lexis simply refers to words in language. Within stylistics, the original motivation for the work was to examine how stylistic features in fiction can apparently be used to highlight key plot and thematic moments (Emmott, "Reading for Pleasure" and "Responding to Style"), guiding the interpretation of readers at these points. of individual words and idioms in Khan and Jabeen (2015:128) see this as the analogous study of a languages writing system and formalized rules of spellings. 2.3.5 Syntactic Level . The other levels of linguistic stylistic analysis not considered are: the syntactic level, morphological level, lexico-semantic level and the phonological level. (PDF) Graphology as a Linguistic Level of Analysis: Definition Style also varies from one period to another. 2. 2.1.6.4 Phonological Level Toolan (1998) defines it as the study of the language in literature. Albeit literary stylistics occasionally may involve the rudimentary analysis of the structure and form of a literary text, it however readily employs the use of literary categories in the analysis of the text. Such a process is valuable, for example, in the contemporary creative writing classroom. Stylistic analysis at the graphological level is concerned with the visual devices such as indentation, capitalization, texts layout (lineation), italicization, punctuation, spelling, graphological features in a text has some semantic and stylistic implications. 3.1 Purpose of the Study This is why the present study specifically addresses how the author communicates meaning through the device of graphology. Many traditional verse forms prescribe a specific verse metre, or a certain set of metres alternating in a particular order. The most distinct graphological feature in poetry is the linear arrangement of the poem in contrast to paragraphing in the case of prose. Unusual capitalization It is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meanings and express thoughts and feelings. Look at the sentence in terms of length (short and long sentences), Simples sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences, and complex compound sentences, For instance, those that uses interrogative sentences, Look at the different types of English clause I.e phrases, The internal structure of a word. The use of punctuation marks can equally create stylistic effects. Rhyme scheme The definitions of style do not only point to the instrument used by the writer but by extension, to the characteristics of the writing itself in terms of the formal property of the text and how the writer communicates meaning. Whereas linguistic stylistics begins and concludes its analysis and synthesis from the literary text itself, rigorously examining how a special configuration of language has been used in the realization of a particular subject matter, quantifying all the linguistic means (including imagery) that coalesced to achieve a special aesthetic purpose; literary criticism does not suffer that restriction to the work of art under analysis. analyses: graphological, lexical and syntactic with the semantic implication of each level highlighted. Lennard (2005) unlike Levenston also proposes a scheme of eight different descriptive levels that enhance the analysis of matters affecting graphology according to his publication The Poetry Handbook (2005). Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. 4.3.2 Lambs at the Shrine (1995) different linguistics contexts. and what was in the past. General Manager at Sweetbites Manufacturing. What are the arguments for/against anonymous authorship of the Gospels. The description of formal patterns can help in objectifying stylistic analysis as well as enabling the critic or readers to discipline their intuitive responses to text. Graphology: Definition, Explanation, Purpose & Examples English Graphology Graphology Graphology 5 Paragraph Essay A Hook for an Essay APA Body Paragraph Context Essay Outline Evidence Harvard Hedging Language Used in Academic Writing MHRA Referencing MLA Opinion Opinion vs Fact Plagiarism Quotations Restate Summarize Summary Works Cited Evidence of foregrounding and other instances of graphology in writing will be investigated in subsequent sections. Because language is primarily spoken, this level is the richest and most important (Ogunsiji and Farinde, 2013). 3.8 Method of Data Analysis, Chapter Four: DATA PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION Although this assertion may raise a seeming contrast between the terms linguistic stylistics and literary stylistics, a definition of these terms provided by Isidore can remove this confusion: Stylistics is the scientific study of style. which is the smallest phonological Since stylistic study depends on the use of linguistic levels and features, it is useful to look for the relationship between stylistics and other disciplines. @DanBron But that cannot be possible - you cannot know the war discourse is explored in the octave, for example, without the foresight that the longest line is the one used for the war discourse. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. resources as they are used in a given Meanings are judged through This study however, postulates the following significance: Firstly, apart from questioning the existing norm of graphological analysis and contributing to knowledge in the field of stylistics, by way of modification of previous models, the knowledge of graphology embedded in this research will assist critics and stylisticians in sharpening their awareness of the stylistic patterning of language, which they will put to extensive use in literary and non-literary texts. Apart from proposing a model of categorization of the graphological devices for the stylistic analysis of texts, the major purpose of the study is to carry out a graphological analysis of Joe Ushies poetry.

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