Public opinion can affect how much money candidates receive in campaign donations. Such interactions reinforce sex-role distinctions, including those with political relevance, such as the perception that males are more suited to hold positions of authority. O Socializing, such as interacting with family, friends and coworkers, is the same process as socialization. prejudice j. In studying government and politics, what does the term "political agenda" mean? Most Americans quickly accepted George W. Bush as president when the 2000 election deadlock ended with the Supreme Court decision that stopped the recounting of disputed votes in Florida. Peer-group influence begins when children reach school age and spend less time at home. Wealthy parents tend to have better educations and often work in managerial positions or careers that require creative problem solving, so they teach their children behaviors that are beneficial in these positions. Quiz 6: Public Opinion and Political Socialization | Quiz+ Politicians sometimes use public opinion polls to guide their decisions and actions. The circumstances under which political socialization can take place are almost limitless. in order to win the presidential election in 1932, franklin delano roosevelt had to, what position did both the Democrats and Whigs support in the 1852 presidential election? Agents include parents, teachers, friends, coworkers, military colleagues, church associates, club members, sports-team competitors, and media (Dawson & Prewitt, 1969). The hidden curriculum prepares children for the adult world. What does a decline in GDP of one-tenth of one percent translate to in dollars of lost output? Families, and later peer groups, communicate expectations and reinforce norms. -wording of survey questions Select the following statements that are true regarding the role education plays in political socialization. Which statement best describes the relationship between public opinion and public policy? We recommend using a Conflicts between generations have existed for centuries. Despite these developments, women are still are socialized to supporting political roles, such as volunteering in political campaigns, rather than leading roles, such as holding higher-level elected office. O Socialization describes the ways that This problem has been solved! -wording of survey questions. This tradition was institutionalized at the time of the founding, when women did not receive the right to vote in the Constitution. Consists of intimacy and commitment. A source of political information intended to help citizens make decisions on political matters. People develop attitudes toward the political system through the socialization process. Public opinion is the same for Democrats and Republicans. A) The expression of attitudes about government and politics. Which of the following statements are true of arranged marriages Which of the following was NOT used to measure presidential responsiveness to public opinion? a. : 2103716. In the context of understanding public opinion, which of the following is the best definition of values? This means that people must become socialized to, and socialized by, a variety of work environments. Which of the following citizens is most likely to participate in politics? As children grow into teenagers, this process continues. The process by which people's political opinions are formed. There is a gender gap in political views between men and women on issues such as affirmative action and government spending for social programs. Niemi, R. G. and Mary A. Hepburn, The Rebirth of Political Socialization, Perspectives on Political Science, 24 (1995): 716. The Latin Kings, one of the largest and oldest street gangs in the United States, has its own constitution and formal governing structure. There is no standard set of practices for parents or teachers to follow when passing on the rites of politics to future generations. College allows students to encounter people with diverse views and provides opportunities for political engagement (Niemi & Hepburn, 1995). The desired population of respondents must be identified. The idea of American political generations dates back to the founding fathers. The pressure to conform to group norms can have a powerful impact on young peoples political development if group members are engaged in activities directly related to politics, such as student government or working on a candidates campaign. What Is Socialization All About? - ThoughtCo Political culture | Definition, Features, & Examples | Britannica Personal contact with family members, teachers, and friends has declined. The Supreme Court's approval rating is less susceptible to the influence of events. Which margin of error is more predictive? Its 2009 Tiana and the Frog was specifically billed as "a princess movie for people who don't like princess movies," and features a talented chef and business ownerwho didn't need a man to rescue heras its main character. Generation X has been portrayed in films such as Slacker, The Breakfast Club, and Reality Bites. Free True False Q01 Some democratic governments monopolize radio and television broadcasting or own and operate television networks. The media presents more information on lesser known, independent candidates. In Sweden, for instance, stay-at-home fathers are an accepted part of the social landscape. The government can easily and substantially influence public opinion. Online polls cannot detect whether a person with multiple email accounts answers the same poll multiple times. Sociologists describe this aspect of schools as the hidden curriculum, the informal teaching done by schools. Do you believe you have the power to make an impact on the political process? Although not all princesses in Disney movies play a passive role in their lives, they typically find themselves needing to be rescued by a man, and the happy ending they all search for includes marriage. They can influence peoples attitudes about political actors and institutions. A correction is essentially is known as amendment. People may give the socially acceptable answer to the person asking the question. Likewise, children are socialized to abide by gender norms, perceptions of race, and class-related behaviors. geographic region Thus, option (A) is correct. Which of the following makes a true statement? (1 point - Brainly 20. Which of the following are results of the low levels of political knowledge among many Americans? Solved Which of the following statements is true about - Chegg As one stay-at-home dad says, being home to take care of his baby son is a real fatherly thing to do. Young people desire approval and are likely to adopt the attitudes, viewpoints, and behavior patterns of groups to which they belong. Dey, E. L., Undergraduate Political Attitudes, Journal of Higher Education, 68 (1997): 398413. People who believe strongly in the legitimacy of the political system have confidence that political institutions will be responsive to the wants and needs of citizens and that abuses of governmental power will be held in check. Chapter Quiz 1 - Oxford University Press when they have high levels of public approval. Public opinion polls are used to influence the rulings of Supreme Court justices. Unlike the family and school, which are structured hierarchically with adults exercising authority, the peer group provides a forum for youth to interact with people who are at similar levels of maturity. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, The most effective civic education programs engage students in activities that prepare them for the real world of politics, such as mock elections and legislative hearings (Niemi & Junn, 1998). Modern public opinion polling is a process that has been around for centuries and is unofficial way of collecting data. to shape the respondent's perception of the candidate or issue in question Push polling is designed to plant negative ideas in the minds of respondents, pushing them away from the target. Political learning and socialization experiences can differ vastly for people depending on the groups with which they associate, such as those based on gender and racial and ethnic background. a. Thomas Jefferson believed that new generations would emerge in response to changing social and political conditions and that this would, in turn, influence public policy. 1. And though she was never meant to be a princess, Star Wars' Rey was the go-to girls Halloween costume for years after she was introduced in the movies. Merelman, R. M., The Family and Political Socialization: Toward a Theory of Exchange, Journal of Politics, 42:46186. against media bias by requiring broadcasters to grant "equal time" to both political sides of the aisle All of the following are true regarding how university education influences political . Hyman, H., Political Socialization (Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1959), 69. politicization, personalization, idealization, Expert Help . An upper class person, for example, has high socioeconomic status, the difference between the percentage of women who vote for a particular candidate and the percentage of men who vote for the candidate, a method of systematically questioning a small, selected sample of respondents who are deemed representative of the total population, the difference between a sample's results and the true result if the entire population had been interviewed, the degree to which individuals express trust in the government and political institutions, usually measured through a specific series of survey questions, AP Environmental Science Terrestrial and Aqua. Someone whose sole job is to go around the country discussing politics with young students at their schools, A source of political information that is intended to help citizens understand how to act and make decisions on political matters, A person who works for the government and tells people why they should vote for one candidate over another. - President Obama extending a tax bill supported by President Bush true or false,as a group, irish immigrants were one of the biggest supporters of the temperance movement. When a pollster attempts to influence the respondents' opinions, this is known as _________. No single agent is responsible for an individuals entire political learning experience. 4 (August 2000): 103348. Creative Commons Attribution License However, young people can and do actively promote their own political learning, and they can influence adults political behavior as well (McDevitt & Chaffee, 2002). How does the media politically socialize audiences? On August 13, 2001, twenty South Korean men gathered in Seoul. Children learn how to deal with bureaucracy, rules, expectations, waiting their turn, and sitting still for hours during the day. Harris, J. R., Where Is the Childs Environment? O B. O A. 182-184, objective two, CO6, knowledge) a. Finally, the section will address the ways that political generations develop through the political socialization process. - expansion of federal social services Movies about the millennial generation include Easy A and The Social Network. B) After becoming aware of the political world, most people learn enough information about the political world to form some basic political opinions. Party platforms for people who are unsure about which candidate to vote for. Which of the following statements best describes the difference between the way men and women vote? A) Most people are born with a complex set of political views. Mothers and fathers, siblings and grandparents, plus members of an extended family, all teach a child what he or she needs to know. A peer group is made up of people who are similar in age and social status and who share interests. B) Parents' attitudes do not play a significant role in shaping their children's opinion. What is an agent of political socialization? Over forty years ago, pioneering political-socialization researcher Herbert Hyman proclaimed that foremost among agencies of socialization into politics is the family (Hyman, 1959). For example, we can use sociological imagination to recognize that individual behaviors are affected by the historical period in which they take place. Which of the following is the first agent of political socialization for most people? People who have a strong sense of political efficacy feel that they have the skills and resources to participate effectively in politics and that the government will be responsive to their efforts. The ideological spectrum in American political culture is _______. Which of the following describes the gender gap? How do we learn to use the objects of our societys material culture? In public-opinion polling, what is a random sample? 3. The largest of the generations, this cohort protested against the government establishment in its youth and still distrusts government. Additionally, peer groups provide their own opportunities for socialization since kids usually engage in different types of activities with their peers than they do with their families. We focus here on four agents that are important to the socialization processthe family, the school, the peer group, and the media. Thomas Jefferson observed significant differences in the political worldviews of younger and older people in the early days of the republic. Many of these women remained active in politics their entire lives. Significant events in adults lives can radically alter their political perspectives, especially as they take on new roles, such as worker, spouse, parent, homeowner, and retiree (Steckenrider & Cutler, 1988). Why can live interviews have inaccurate results? Phone-based polls cannot determine whether they are speaking to a live person or to a recording. Each time we embark on one of these new categoriessenior, adult, taxpayerwe must be socialized into our new role. I think thats very masculine (Associated Press 2011). Young people tend to vote for liberal candidates as a way of rebelling against their parents.
