benishangul gumuz sudan

Ethiopia may not have control over the behavior of Egypt and Sudan. It was previously known as Region 6. This page was last edited on 12 March 2023, at 23:23. On the other hand, Egypt considers the dam a major threat to its food security. Negotiations over an agreement between the three nations over the filling of the dam have stalled recently. Box 61 Assosa, Ethiopia Telephone: +25125-7-754738 . You have come to the situation which is militarily and human rights-wise, humanitarian-wise very out of control, Finlands Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto told journalists in Brussels, a day after briefing the blocs ministers on the crisis. The government and its intelligence sector should reassess the routes and ways through which the militias are getting logistical support. With an estimated area of 49,289.46 square kilometers, this Region has an estimated density of 15.91 people per square kilometer. " The Benishangul-Gumuz region borders Sudan and South Sudan. The hazardous intersection of thrice-rescheduled elections, the issue of a second filling of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), and emerging conflicts with regional neighbors make the countrys future increasingly unpredictable. Benishangul-Gumuz (Amharic: , romanized:Benangul Gumuz) is a regional state in northwestern Ethiopia bordering Sudan. As many social institutions and homes are destroyed, things like infrastructure building and support for reconstructing homes need to be considered. The unfortunate reality is that eastern Africa is confronted with a year of unprecedented humanitarian needs, driven by severe climate shocks, ongoing conflict and instability, and surging food and fuel prices, said Michael Dunford, WFPs Regional Director for Eastern Africa. I do not think the article addressed why the Gumuz rebel. UNHCR says most of the asylum seekers who fled ethnic violence in Benishangul-Gumuz region have been living among Sudanese host communities. All premium Industry Newsletters - Monitor the Middle East's most important industries. Many considered Demekes speech to be emotion-led and forwarded under the pressure of Amhara nationalists. Business and policy professionals use PRO to monitor the regional economy and improve their reports, memos and presentations. The militias want to protect the Gumuzs 30-year rule of the region. From aboriginal to frontier society in western Ethiopia. Ethiopia-Sudan border tensions must be de-escalated to Bambasi (also known as Abba Moti) is a town in western Ethiopia. Insecurity has prevented people from accessing their land for next years farming. In the past decade the number of refugees in eastern Africa has nearly tripled, from1.82 million in 2012 to almost five million todayincluding 300,000 new refugees last year alone. In 2019, the Metekel conflict began. Do any of these explain the rebellion? Some of ethnic groups native to the Benishangul-Gumuz region are: Five of these ethnic groups (Berta, Gumuz, Shinasha, Mao and Kwama) are granted the exclusive right to non-territorially functioning indigenous councils. He was born in Metekel and worked in Benishangul-Gumuz for almost a decade. The mob killing of a Gumuz man in Chagni, on 12 April, in the heart of the town in front of government authorities, is one of many signs of uncontained chaos. These interest groups include actors from the neighbouring Amhara state who claim ownership of the Metekkel zone. Control of the area must be regained. At least 80 people were killed on Tuesday when unidentified gunmen stormed through a village in western Ethiopia in the latest of a series of ethnically driven massacres in the area, the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission and witnesses said on Wednesday. [14], Under the regime of Mengistu Haile Mariam, who ruled Ethiopia from 1974, some 250,000 drought- and famine-stricken peasants from the highlandsmostly Amharas from Wollo provincewere relocated to Benishangul-Gumuz from 1979 and especially in the mid-1980s. An aerial view of the Nile is seen during World Water Day in Cairo, March 22, 2023. In addition, the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) - supported by the Eritrean People's Liberation Front, which in the meantime had advanced far south from Eritrea - also fought for the area in the Ethiopian civil war in the late 1980s and early 1990s. [12], Like the Gambela Region, Benishangul-Gumuz is historically closely linked to neighbouring areas of Sudan, and to a lesser extent to the Ethiopian Highlands. Concerning religion, 44.98% of the population were Muslim, 33.3% were Orthodox Christians, 13.53% were Protestant, and 7.09% practiced traditional beliefs. In 2021, Egypt and Sudan held joint military exercises to showcase security ties between the two countries in response to the ongoing conflict, the Associated Press reported. Currently, the regional government has some control in towns where administrative offices are located, but not much beyond that. 01 May 2023 17:03:29 Since its establishment under the 1995 constitution, questions about who has rights in the region have been contested. Afari said, I do not rule out any Egyptian and Sudanese efforts to use the rebels in Ethiopia as a pressure card and to provide them with weapons, in light of the difficult choice to head to a direct war and in an attempt to deter Ethiopia from taking unilateral actions., Samir Ghattas, a former Egyptian member of parliament and head of the Middle East Forum for Strategic Studies, told Al-Monitor, Egypt is in a difficult positionas Ethiopia insists on the second filling of the GERD, and given the difficulty to go into a direct war out of fear of international reactions. Violence in Benishangul-Gumuz Endangers Ethiopia - Foreign Policy While the world is focusing on the humanitarian crisis in northern Ethiopia caused by the war between the federal government and the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front, brutal repetitive attacks have taken place in the Metekkel zone of the Benishangul-Gumuz state in western Ethiopia. 03 Untangling Ethiopia and Sudan's shared cross-border issues Do their policies help peace or exacerbate conflict? It has been over six months since more than 207 people were massacred in a single day on 24 December 2020 in Bakuji, a small kebele in Bullen Wereda. The claim stems from the belief that Guba was gifted to Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia (1889-1913) by Khalifa Abdullahi, a Sudanese Mahdist leader, in 1897. The attacks have been aggravated by recent land grabs by Amhara and other non-indigenous investors who want to control the zones agricultural and mining sectors. Ethnic targeting means minorities are not able to move freely in the region, nor in neighboring towns in the Amhara region. Over 80 killed in attack in Ethiopian border region with Sudan - state From Dust to Dollar: Gold mining and trade in the Sudan-Ethiopia The murky politics behind the Metekel massacres, Benishangul conflict spurred by investment, land titling, rumors, Although the National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE). The Gumuz (also spelled Gumaz and Gumz) are an ethnic group speaking a Nilo-Saharan language inhabiting the Benishangul-Gumuz Region in western Ethiopia, as well as the Fazogli region in Sudan. EIEP: Marginalization and persecution in Ethiopia's Benishangul-Gumuz Metekel Zone, located in Benishangul Gumuz Region of Ethiopia, is home to many ethnic groups, such as the Gumuz, the Amharas and the Shinashas. Some observers are now saying that the atrocities committed in Metekkel are reaching holocaust proportions. It is worrying indeed that the attention of national and international actors is turned almost exclusively to the war in Tigray. Paulos Chanie, "Clientelism and Ethiopia's post-1991 decentralisation", Young, "Along Ethiopia's Western Frontier", p.334, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of districts in the Benishangul-Gumuz region, "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Along Ethiopia's Western Frontier: Gambella and Benishangul in Transition", Census 2007 Tables: Benishangul-Gumuz Region, "Households by sources of drinking water, safe water sources", "2008.

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