Despite Thailand's neutrality on the war in Iraq, the Thai government allowed U-Tapao RTNAF to be used by American warplanes flying into combat in Iraq, as it had earlier done during the war in Afghanistan. By 1971, 15 percent of the Thai army was in South Vietnam, perhaps as many as 22,000 troops, not including those in covert actions. By the end of the war, more than 40,000 Thai military personnel had served in Vietnam, suffering losses of 351 killed and 1,358 wounded. Despite Thailand's neutrality on the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the Thai government allowed U-Tapao to be used by American warplanes flying into combat in Iraq, as it had earlier done during the war in Afghanistan. But North Vietnam continued moving heavy weapons into Laos to support the communist rebel Pathet Lao. More American military advisers were being dispatched to the country, but their reports indicted a need for stronger measures to be taken. American troop withdrawal did not mean that American financial aid stopped, as happened in South Vietnam, and that may be one of the reasons Thailand was able to hold on when others could not. In 1953, the Viet Minh, the communist-dominated organization fighting at the time for Vietnams independence from France, invaded French-controlled northern and eastern Laos, where the communist Pathet Lao insurgency was emerging, a direct threat to Thailand. . pullback. U-Tapao was the primary Southeast Asian airfield for US Air Force B-52 Stratofortress bombers, called "Bee-hasip-sawng" (B-52) by the local Thais. The 4258th Strategic Wing (SAC) was activated in June 1966 at U-Tapao under the 3rd Air Division, Andersen AFB, Guam. The Thais believed it was their duty to fight against the communists who were destroying Buddhist temples in their quest for control of Cambodia and Laos. [8] The Thai government wanted the US out of Thailand by the end of the year. Eventually, they housed more than 400 aircraft and 25,000 military personnel. U.S. instructors and advisers were sent to Thailand to bolster the countrys military. The sixth base is located at Takhli, in central plain about 120 miles north of . Although the existence of the so-called "Secret War" was sometimes reported in the U.S., details were largely unavailable due to official government denials that the war even existed. Known squadrons which deployed B-52 and KC-135 aircraft and crews to U-Tapao were: These units deployed usually on 90 days tours. Tight Reign continued until April 29, 1975, a day before the fall of South Vietnam, when the station at Con Son Island discontinued operations. Like South Vietnam, Thailand was becoming increasingly dependent upon U.S. support. [2][4][5], Thai morale was generally high, with Thai troops taking pride in their roles as "defenders of Thailand from communism" and as Buddhists. Two days later there was an apparent reversal of policy. 27th Infantry* [25th Infantry Division] and supporting elements under a detachment of the 9 th Logistical Command. [17]:256, In early-October 1968, a KC-135A tanker (55-3138)[19] lost power in the outside right engine (#4) on takeoff at U-Tapao and crashed, killing all four crew members.[20][21]. [28]:1823. More than 1,100 people participate, including approximately 500 U.S. service members and 600 service members from Thailand and Singapore. US grant economic assistance totalled about US$500 million through the end of 1970. The other being a joint communication from Secretary of State Dean Rusk and Thai Foreign Minister Thanat Koman on 6 March in which the United States "firm intention to aid Thailand, its ally and historic friend in resisting communist aggression and subversion". Despite those efforts, by 1962 the reports coming out of Laos were not good. These small detachments received logistical support from their home bases outside of Southeast Asia. It is true that several countries are withdrawing troops from South Vietnam but our case is different. The Coast Guard sent the officer to. A CH-53 #68-10933 crashed,[33] killing 18 SPs and the five-man flight crew. [23], In May 1970 USAF tactical airlift C-130s that had been based at Don Muang Air Base moved their operations to U-Tapao and the 6th Aerial Port Squadron followed in July. Immediately after the news broke of the use of Thai bases to support the Mayaguez rescue, the Thai Government lodged a formal protest with the US and riots broke out outside the US Embassy in Bangkok. The intended result was to expose enemy forces who relied on the trees for cover. [citation needed]. The installation was completed in May 1967. He teaches history, political science and sociology on the university level. While supposedly maintaining an air of neutrality, it was deeply concerned about the fighting in neighboring Indochina. This made deception easier, as even crew members aboard the bombers did not have to know what country they were bombing. In June 1965, the B-52 was first used in the Vietnam War. The misinterpreted incident took place in the Gulf of Tonkin off the coast of North Vietnam. To subscribe, clickhere. The expansion of U-Tapao RTN airfield began in October 1965. Flying out of Takhli, F-105s armed with radar-guided Shrike missiles had the job of knocking out SAM sites. Vietnam War | Service Eligibility Assistant, Additional Information The C-130s were withdrawn in late-1971 but returned in April 1972. The report "Snakes in the Eagles Nest" gives a partial account of combat operations in Thailand during the Vietnam War. From Takhli flew EB-66 electronic-warfare jets with special equipment that can detect the "fingerprints" of enemy radar in the sky and then send out a signal that fouls up the screen below. On 21 December Thai Foreign Minister Thanat Khoman told newsmen that he had considered the withdrawal of Thai troops "because the United States recently issued another announcement regarding further withdrawals." On 22 July 1966 a 21-man RTAF contingent qualified on the C-123 became operational and were attached to the United States Air Force (USAF) 315th Air Commando Wing, while 5 men remained with the RVNAF where they were assigned to fly C-47 aircraft. Thailand. Thai air police controlled access to the bases; U.S. air police who helped them did carry weapons.

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