The Stonewall Riots unofficially kicked off the LGBTQ movement. Richard Enman (Archival):Present laws give the adult homosexual only the choice of being, to simplify the matter, heterosexual and legal or homosexual and illegal. WebLast Friday the privacy of the Stonewall was invaded by police from the First Division. Barack Obama designated the site of the Stonewall uprising a national monument. ITN Source That wasn't ours, it was borrowed. have been published previously, Mr. Katz said. They were not used to a bunch of drag queens doing a Rockettes kick line and sort of like giving them all the finger in a way. Thanks to activists efforts, these regulations were overturned in 1966, and LGBT patrons could then be served alcohol. When police raided Stonewall Inn on the morning of June 28, it came as a surprisethe bar wasnt tipped off this time. Queer was very big. It was a 100% profit, I mean they were stealing the liquor, then watering it down, and they charging twice as much as they charged one door away at the 55. Never, never, never. While the events of Stonewall are often referred to as "riots," Stonewall veterans have explicitly stated that they prefer the term Stonewalluprising orrebellion. Mary Queen of the Scotch, Congo Woman, Captain Faggot, Miss Twiggy. Jeremiah Hawkins Philly took me to NYC for the 1st time and we went to a bar called The Sewer. What do you do in Documenting the Stonewall Riots that you didnt do in your book? A CBS news public opinion survey indicates that sentiment is against permitting homosexual relationships between consenting adults without legal punishment. Omissions? Queer Riffs on Life Since 1969, for 7:30 p.m. Monday at the current Dick Leitsch:And I remember it being a clear evening with a big black sky and the biggest white moon I ever saw. June 28, 1969 marks the beginning of the Stonewall Uprising, a series of events between police and LGBTQ+ protesters which stretched over six days. WebChicago Race Riot in 1919, Tulsa Race Massacre 1921, Zoot Suite riot in 1943, riots in Newark and Detroit in 1967 and the LA Riots in 1995)(See Stonewall Riots, 1969). happily back in New York City, and I still pray for those who are brave enough to continue the quest for Equality. Thank you, New York Times for bringing this ongoing struggle by so many David Huggins With Stonewall, the spirit of 60s rebellion spread to LGBTQ people in New York and beyond, who for the first time found The Stonewall Riots served as a catalyst for the gay rights movement in the United States and around the world. It was tremendous freedom. Internet History Sourcebooks Project Documents from the 1969 Furor Immediately following the Stonewall riots of June 27th 1969, a series of demonstrations Find out how the Stonewall uprising sparked a new era of LGBTQ activism, This article was most recently revised and updated by, Theres a Riot Goin On: Riots in U.S. History (Part Two), 5 Important Places in Global LGBTQIA+ History. It's the first time I'm fully inside the Stonewall. Saying I don't want to be this way, this is not the life I want. And, you know,The Village Voiceat that point started using the word "gay.". He was not present at the riot. Hunted, hunted, sometimes we were hunted. when possible. Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:The mob raised its hand and said "Oh, we'll volunteer," you know, "We'll set up some gay bars and serve over-priced, watered-down drinks to you guys." The Underground Lounge In this lesson, students analyze four documents to answer the question: What caused the Stonewall Riots? You had no place to try to find an identity. I was a man. You see these cops, like six or eight cops in drag. For the first time the next person stood up. I learned, very early, that those horrible words were about me, that I was one of those people. Edmund White (Foreword by); New York Public Library (Editor), Phyllis Lyon/Del Martin And The Daughters Of Bilitis, Arrest Reports from the 1969 Stonewall Uprising, Stonewall and It's Impact on the Gay Liberation Movement, Stonewall 50: Library of Congress Panel Discussion on LGBTQ+ Research, Christopher Street Liberation Day Committee Bulletin and Reports, Black Cat Raid, Los Angeles, California, 1967. Raymond Castro:Incendiary devices were being thrown in I don't think they were Molotov cocktails, but it was just fire being thrown in when the doors got open. And once that happened, the whole house of cards that was the system of oppression of gay people started to crumble. There may be some here today that will be homosexual in the future. WebView informativespeechoutline.docx from COMM MISC at Texas State University. Martin Boyce:The day after the first riot, when it was all over, and I remember sitting, sun was soon to come, and I was sitting on the stoop, and I was exhausted and I looked at that street, it was dark enough to allow the street lamps to pick up the glitter of all the broken glass, and all the debris, and all the different colored cloth, that was in different places. Primary Sources for Pride: Celebrating Stonewall & Christopher And we all relaxed. I never believed in that. Then the cops come up and make use of what used to be called the bubble-gum machine, back then a cop car only had one light on the top that spun around. People that were involved in it like me referred to it as "The First Run." And that crowd between Howard Johnson's and Mama's Chik-n-Rib was like the basic crowd of the gay community at that time in the Village. One such well-known gathering place for young gay men, lesbians, and transgender people was the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village, a dark, seedy, crowded bar, reportedly operating without a liquor license. A set of police records gathered by OutHistory.org, a Web site run by the Center for Lesbian and Gay Studies at the City University of New York Graduate Center. Dick Leitsch:There were Black Panthers and there were anti-war people. Paper, $35.00.) The lights came on, it's like stop dancing. I famously used the word "fag" in the lead sentence I said "the forces of faggotry." And all of a sudden, pandemonium broke loose. How do you think that would affect him mentally, for the rest of their lives if they saw an act like that being? It said the most dreadful things, it said nothing about being a person. And as I'm looking around to see what's going on, police cars, different things happening, it's getting bigger by the minute. The mirrors, all the bottles of liquor, the jukebox, the cigarette machines. Windows started to break. Dick Leitsch:And so the cops came with these buses, like five buses, and they all were full of tactical police force. WebView informativespeechoutline.docx from COMM MISC at Texas State University. Howard Smith, Reporter,The Village Voice:It really should have been called Stonewall uprising. (Close reading) According to this document, which groups of people had strong attachments to the Stonewall Inn? Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt:We would scatter, ka-poom, every which way. The owner of a 1968 Volkswagen showed up at the Sixth Precinct station house with a complaint. Eric Marcus, Writer:Before Stonewall, there was no such thing as coming out or being out. On the one-year anniversary of the riots, thousands of people marches in the streets of Manhattan from the Stonewall Inn to Central Park in was then called Christopher Street Liberation Day, Americas first gay pride parade, (History, 2017). Based on and this is further reason to believe that.. And as awful as people might think that sounds, it's the way history has always worked. For a comprehensive list of which homophile groups contributed financially to the first Pride, researchers can reference the Christopher Street Liberation Day Committee Bulletin and Reports External. It was fun to see fags. Martin Boyce:Oh, Miss New Orleans, she wouldn't be stopped. This was a highly unusual raid, going in there in the middle of the night with a full crowd, the Mafia hasn't been alerted, the Sixth Precinct hasn't been alerted. Danny Garvin:There was more anger and more fight the second night. It welcomed drag queens, who received a bitter reception at other gay bars and clubs. The mob was saying, you know, "Screw you, cops, you think you can come in a bust us up? And Dick Leitsch, who was the head of the Mattachine Society said, "Who's in favor?" And so Howard said, "We've got police press passes upstairs." This online resource is a research supplement to Marc Stein,The Stonewall Riots: A Documentary History(New York: New York University Press, 2019). I made friends that first day. Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:There were gay bars all over town, not just in Greenwich Village. NBC News Archives John O'Brien:The election was in November of 1969 and this was the summer of 1969, this was June. Most importantly, this anthology shines a light on forgotten figures who were pivotal in the movement, such as Lee Brewster, head of the Queens Liberation Front and Ernestine Eckstine, one of the few out, African American, lesbian activists in the 1960s. In the early hours of June 28, 1969, a police raid of the Stonewall Inn exploded into a riot when patrons of the LGBT bar resisted arrest and clashed with police. John O'Brien:I knew that the words that were being said to put down people, was about me. Whats more, the Mafia reportedly blackmailed the clubs wealthier patrons who wanted to keep their sexuality a secret. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! So anything that would set us off, we would go into action. You can find the latest New York Today Mayor John Lindsay, like most mayors, wanted to get re-elected. traumatic physicaL, emotional and financial personal experience of my own at the time, I nonetheless said a silent prayer for those who were brave enough to be fighting for freedom. Many historians characterized the uprising as a spontaneous protest against the perpetual police harassment and social discrimination suffered by a variety of sexual minorities in the 1960s. And if enough people broke through they would be killed and I would be killed. For LGBT periodicals, seeLGBT Life with Full Text(EBSCO),Archives of Sexuality and Gender(Gale), and theOutHistorywebsite. Martha Shelley:When I was growing up in the '50s, I was supposed to get married to some guy, produce, you know, the usual 2.3 children, and I could look at a guy and say, "Well, objectively he's good looking," but I didn't feel anything, just didn't make any sense to me. David Carter That summer, New York City police raided the Stonewall Inn, a popular gay bar in Greenwich Village. Virginia Apuzzo:What we felt in isolation was a growing sense of outrage and fury particularly because we looked around and saw so many avenues of rebellion. Looking through the Lilli Vincenz and Frank Kameny Papers in the Manuscript Reading Room, researchers can find planning documents, correspondence, flyers, ephemera and more from the very first Pride marches in 1970. Judith Kuchar Her car, parked across the street from the Stonewall Inn, at 53 Christopher Street in Greenwich Village, had been stomped Somebody grabbed me by the leg and told me I wasn't going anywhere. Giles Kotcher Against David Van So I attempted suicide by cutting my wrists. Because he was homosexual. Yvonne Ritter:"In drag," quote unquote, the downside was that you could get arrested, you could definitely get arrested if someone clocked you or someone spooked that you were not really what you appeared to be on the outside. If you are unable to visit the Library, you may be able to access these resources through your local public or academic library. The records concern the start of the Stonewall uprising in the early morning of June 28, 1969. Stonewall 25: Cases 1-2 - Columbia University Martin Boyce:All of a sudden, Miss New Orleans and all people around us started marching step by step and the police started moving back. Gay bars were places of refuge where gay men and lesbians and other individuals who were considered sexually suspect could socialize in relative safety from public harassment. Evan Eames Older groups such as the Mattachine Society, which was founded in southern California as a discussion group for gay men and had flourished in the 1950s, soon made way for more radical groups such as the Gay Liberation Front (GLF) and the Gay Activists Alliance (GAA).
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