The five Host Boroughs surrounding the Olympic Park provided nearly a quarter of the workforce throughout the project. [34], Marketing Director David Magliano said that 1.5million tickets would be sold for 15 (US$29). It was changed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. When the 2012 Olympics are over, the second phase will involve the refurbishment of the Olympic village and construction on another 500,000m2 (5,400,000sqft) of space to complete the regeneration of Stratford City. The Department of Education provided GBP 65 million to encourage efforts by physical education teachers to organise competitive sports, embed best practice and train primary school teachers. One of the most prominent of the proposed legacy is the conversion of the Olympic Village into 3,600apartments, most of which will be affordable housing. This lasted for several decades before it was regenerated prior to the 2012 London Olympics. This is down to a few factors: With more and more people moving to rural areas, some regeneration may be needed. 2005: London to host 2012 Olympics. [41] It was also hoped that there will be a wider economic effect from the improvements which the games might make to London's image. Summary - London - opportunities & challenges geography gcse. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. Key elements of urban regeneration are economic transition, employment change, social and community building and sustainable development. The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Whether the Games were cost-effective depends very much on the perspective of the individual. Make sure that the regeneration project benefits everyone. It involves University College London (UCL), the BBC, Sadler's Wells, the V&A (Victoria & Albert) and the London College of Fashion. London's Lea Valley: the Olympic Park story - Historic England (A TOK-able moment), The costs and benefits of hosting the Games, Case study: London Olympics 2012: Learning activities, https://d2rpq8wtqka5kg.cloudfront.net/129049/open20120701120000.pdf?Expires=1511793842&Signature=R043y307dmxOAQKbZckf67uuGsQhQUZ3~Fuml0zdCMn0Y2ZjYobP36CAdEROzjj4QvHUN0aFZKha~v7h8RAt1XLxQKkIZGyf6Z5h3N~U01FZv~N5u4gIXs~z43IkDQMr~1ShM9I4Px7hWR6~yG7TRi57jLt8x3Ti~2HiHGZYAiDpXP68St7EadjRxLr6HDZRtf-mOBRGCSKCxx7S-bhDyZWlDqR8kP4jayZQr7UtYoN-qSbdz6SqNBd3AIrQNhaCLp51mWZkSFex8XdXJblqSZDlAgdPYHvGLyD6wsZLSZAmvUE9MDQ4ol~SOhQ9qI9-zggFSUgaagHj1mPDR9Ak9A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJVGCNMR6FQV6VYIA, About (including cookies and data privacy issues), New article: urban deprivation in Nairobi, Youth engagement in sport was one of the pillars of Londons bit, Sustainability and legacy were pillars of Londons bid, Regeneration was emphasised as part of the bid: the IOC was shown photos of the derelict former industrial areas, The UK government had decided to focus its Olympic bids on London after failing to win the Games in 1992, 1996 and 2000 with bids from Birmingham and Manchester (two other major UK cities), Gender and age issues: most of those who spoke in the Paris presentation were male and middle aged; the London presentation included children and represented a multicultural London. [2], At the time of the bid, the budget projection was around 2billion, but it was later estimated that the true cost would be around 9billion. This removal of industrial (secondary economic) activity had many negative impacts, including a spike in unemployment rates, dereliction and out-migration from town/ urban centres. Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. Outside of London the success was not universally welcomed, with fears that the event would divert funding from the rest of the country and that the rest of the United Kingdom would be forced to help fund it, for no benefit. The aquatics centre and its 50m pool can now be used by the community, schools and athletes alike. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Whenever there was no plan for a specific venue, it would be built as a temporary one. The city beat the favourite Paris 54 to 50 on the fourth and final ballot. Answer . Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Stratford - online lernen & verstehen mit StudySmarter Before construction, the site was a mixture of greenfield and brownfield land, and it included parts of the Hackney Marshes. Factoring in pre-Games construction and other early Games-related economic activity, an Oxford Economics study commissioned by the Lloyds banking group estimates that the Games will generate GBP 16.5 billion for the British economy from 2005 to 2017. Quick Answer: Why Was Newham Chosen For The 2012 Olympics? What areas in London have been regenerated? Eventually, some 8,000 people will be able to live in the 5 new neighbourhoods created from the Olympic Parkland. The main aim is that we reduce the Negative Impacts of Regeneration. Why did Stratford need to be regenerated? The purchased buildings were demolished to make way for Olympic venues and infrastructure improvements. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. This was the largest transport project proposed for London, and it was widely assumed in the early stages of the bidding process that the games could not be won without a guarantee that it would be completed before the games. The Olympic stadium ended up costing almost 3 times more than initially estimated: 701 million. The Work to underground the power lines and remove the pylons which run through the Olympic Park began and transport improvements: Greater capacity on Jubilee Line, extension of DLR to London City Airport, Stratford International Station opened, first 'Javelin' trains unveiled . Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? Afterwards, it is predicted that this would support another 2,500 jobs. The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. Negatives: The Olympic stadium is estimated to have cost 701 million pounds, almost 3 times the original estimate Stratford: Regeneration (A Level) Case Study | StudySmarter Many of the materials used for construction came from overseas rather than local businesses. All this was about to change, though, with the UK's bid for hosting the 2012 Olympics Games, including the Paralympics, to be hosted in London. [24], The Olympic Village's accommodations are the most spacious in Olympic history. This led to the multiplier effect. This happened due to deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. Explaining why so many radicals were drawn to the distant county, Issa says: "Essentially the region . We will see a 1.1 billion 'culture boost' happening soon. A tri-generation plant to supply electricity, heat and chilled water to the Olympic Park using technology which produces 33% lower. 1952: London's trams trundle into history. Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and Manchester for 1996 and 2000), the decision was made to bid with London, given the clear indication that it was the only UK city that had a chance of being selected by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) when put up against other world cities in a competitive bidding process. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Amongst these is the fact that both areas went from economic prosperity into drastic economic decline and suffered from lowering environmental quality, high unemployment rates, dereliction and social problems.
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