The Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments differ from each other and from all other Continental Army infantry regiments by the manner in which they formed. The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War 2 talking about this. 3rd Virginia Regiment The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. Captain John Ashby Re-organized in part on January 1, 1776 as Maj. Brown's Detachment at Quebec, to consist of 6 companies. It was assigned to the on June 26, 1776 to the Middle Department. Men of the 1st Virginia and 3rd Virginia were called to join Washington in New York. Washington then ordered an attack along his line and the British light infantry fell back to the main line in confusion. Revolutionary War While the unit assembled at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a ninth company was added. Organized in spring and summer 1777 at Boston to consist of 5 companies from Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts and Hillsborough and Rockingham Counties, New Hampshire. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. 3RD VIRGINIA REGIMENT Relieved 21 July 1778 from the 1st Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Continental Regiments. The battalion fought at Trenton in December 1776, where its soldiers called out in German for the Hessians to lay down their arms. Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Regiment broken up and elements consolidated as follows: The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Re-organized on December 18, 1776 to consist of 8 companies from Canada and New York. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on January 11, 1777 (the unit was intended to be made up of four companies of light infantry and 500 Indian scouts) in the Continental Army as Gist's Additional Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. Regimental Staff. The Americans had lost New York City and were pushed off of Long Island, all the way up to the northern tip of Manhattan Island. James Monroe, Thomas Helm and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. Washington ordered a small party of 150 men called The Knowlton Rangers under the command of Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton to move out and reconnoiter the British position. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. Relieved 17 November 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. 3rd Virginia Regiment Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Captain John Ashby Captain John Chilton wrote on. Organized in spring and summer 1777 at Cambridge to consist of 6 companies from Middlesex County, Essex County, Suffolk County, and Bristol County in Massachusetts. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 from the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Adopted on July 24, 1780 by Connecticut and redesignated as the 9th Connecticut Regiment. However, since Washington detailed him to command one of the garrison at Fort Necessity, Marshall was not present at the defeat. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. In correspondence to Congress during December 1776, however, Washington pressed for even more men. Surgeons Mate Charles Land. The 1-year enlistments in most Continental Army regiments that formed in the earliest part of the American Revolutionary War expired on December 31, 1776. Continued research in his widows pension cases as well as researching contemporary archives may turn up new information. Virginia Revolutionary War Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Organized in spring 1777 at Monmouth Court House, New Jersey, to consist of seven companies from New Jersey and one company from Pennsylvania, Commanded by Colonel Oliver Spencer. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment authorized on June 17, 1776 in the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Army. Quartermaster James Halsbough. Chaplain Davis Griffith. Re-designated on July 24, 1780 as the 16th Massachusetts Regiment. [7] Authorized 12 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Sherburne's Additional Continental Regiment. Raised by a Southern planter, Regimental Staff. Part 2 will cover Andrew Leitchs role in the Battle of Harlem Heights and his once forgotten legacy. The regiment was assigned to theNorthern Department. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. There is no single The regiment would see action during the The resolution gave Washington the requested 110 regiments, for in addition to the 16 new regiments and the 88 units of the September quotas there were the 6 Extra regiments that had been previously approved by Congress and that were also not explicitly tied to a single state. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. Reassigned on August 1779 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. Third Virginia Regiment Consolidated 13 January 1779 with Patton's Additional Continental Regiment and Captain John Doyle's, Captain John Steele's, and Captain James Calderwood's Companies of Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesignated as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the Middle Department, to consist of nine companies. The Continental Congress appointed Nicholas Haussegger to command the battalion. Authorized on January 11, 1777 in the Continental Army as the S. B. Webb's Additional Continental Regiment. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. Reassigned on March 18, 1778 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. 3rd Virginia Regiment. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. By December the regiment numbered less than 200 men fit for duty. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . 3rd Virginia Regiment WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. Knowlton died on the battlefield, Leitch took three musket balls to the abdomen and was carried off the field. Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. Col. Long and some of the men of the regiment joined other New Hampshire regiments that fought at Saratoga. Organized on February 10, 1776 at Montreal, Canada to consist of 4 battalions (20 companies) from Richelieu and St. Lawrence Valleys. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. There is no single The regiment was stationed at Fort Ticonderoga and Mount Independence on Lake Champlain and fought a delaying action at Fort Ann, New York on July 8, 1777 against the advance units of John Burgoyne's army. The regiment ceased to exist on 13 January 1779 when it consolidated with Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. It took part in the June 1777 campaign in Northern New Jersey and the Philadelphia Campaign in late 1777. Designated the 21st Continental Regiment in 1776. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. Congress subsequently authorized one more "additional" regiment, Sheppard's Additional Continental Regiment, but it was absorbed into the weak North Carolina line within a year. Reassigned on July 31, 1780 from Hand's Brigade. Relieved 1 August 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the Main Army. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Consolidated on April 22, 1779 with Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment And Thurston's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Gist's Additional Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 4th Virgina Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. 3rd Virginia Regiment Early in the attack both men went down wounded. William Washington 3rd Virginia Regiment Adjutant James Hawkins. Assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2d Maryland Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Though most believed that Leitch was recovering from his wounds, by September 20th Gen. Horatio Gates wrote Major Leitch of Maryland was wounded and despaired of. As his condition worsened, there was little for regimental surgeon David Griffith could do but to try to ease Leitchs pain. Maryland portion provisionally re-organized in November 1776 as a single company under Captain Alexander Lawson Smith and attached to the 4th Maryland Regiment. It took part in the following major battles: Ward's Regiment, or 1st Massachusetts Regiment, was raised April 23, 1775, as a Massachusetts militia regiment at Cambridge, Massachusetts, under Colonel Jonathan Ward. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Cresap's died on October 18, 1775 and Lt. Moses Rawlings promoted to command and Price promoted on January 14, 1776 and Lt. Otho Holland Williams promoted to command), Capt. Capts. Today there is a simple plaque on the wall on the eastside of Broadway north of 117th Street. Thomas Marshall (Virginia politician, born 1730 Virginia 3rd Regiment A brief summary of the 3rd Virginia Regiments service can be found in The Continental Armyby Robert K. Wright, Jr., page 285. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. Reassigned on July 10, 1777 from McDougall's Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. The regiment consisted of 5 companies from eastern Pennsylvania, 2 companies from Baltimore County, Maryland, and 2 companies from Fredrick County, Maryland. Patton's Additional Continental Regiment was organized in the spring of 1777 of men from Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as two Maryland and one Virginia Independent Rifle Companies and assigned to the main Continental Army. Disbanded on June 1, 1778 at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. A little known Continental officer who at the time was considered a rising star, but today is mostly forgotten. Leitch seemed to be a man of action as he joined his former men in the 3rd Virginia on their march to New York as they were a few weeks ahead of the 1st Virginia. Reorganized 13 October 1777 to consist of ten companies by consolidation with Captains John Steele's, Matthew Irvine's, Samuel Kearsley's and James Calderwood's Companies (organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as elements of the Main Army with personnel from central Pennsylvania). [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general.
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