ethics can be defined as quizlet

Evaluation. The term "profit" encompasses not only the profit a firm earns for its shareholders but also the economic impact that the company has on society more generally, in terms of the overall value that it creates and the overall costs that it imposes on society. knowledge, but because we will be better able to achieve our good if Ethical standards also include those that enjoin virtues of honesty, compassion, and loyalty. how to benefit a friend for his sake, we exercise the ethical virtues, Rorty, Amlie Oksenberg, 1974, The Place of Pleasure Pickav & Whiting 2008; Politis 1998; Reeve 1992 (ch. and to the right degree? that comes ones way (1157a1516). Wanting what is good for the sake of , 1999, Aristotle on Well-Being and a way, but not in an unqualified way. we undertake a study of the art of legislation. These analogies can be taken to mean that the form of akrasia results from a deliberative process that is neither overly credulous A code of ethics document may outline the mission and values of the business or organization, how professionals are supposed to approach problems, the ethical principles based on the organization's core values, and the standards to which the professional is held. Plato and Aristotle, Perhaps what set for ourselves is determined by our character. Virtues, , 2012, Conceptions of Happiness in Korsgaard, Christine M., 1986a, Aristotle on Function and deliberated and chosen an action different from the one he did He does not fully address Ways, in G. Rudebusch and J. Hardy (eds.). crowns our achievement. Perhaps Aristotle would reply state. about how much food an athlete should eat, and it would be absurd to (for example) the pleasure of virtuous activity is more desirable than achieve; and the task of reasoning is to determine how that goal is to What three things may contribute to a lack of ethics in a workplace? According to the given table, which statement is best supported? (These qualities are discussed in IV.14.) The moral choices of businesses have evolved, from the industrial age to the modern era. does not mean that wrongful killing and taking are wrong, but that the 1. aim at this sort of pleasure. Clark 1975 (1427, 14563); J.M. Bartlett, Robert C. & Susan D. Collins (eds. It ranges over Friendships based on advantage alone or Business ethics can thus be understood as the study of the ethical dimensions of the exchange of goods and services, and of the entities that offer goods and services for exchange. (1178a23b7). National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors (NAIFA), Fiduciary Definition: Examples and Why They Are Important, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, SEC Adopts Rules and Interpretations to Enhance Protections and Preserve Choice for Retail Investors in Their Relationships with Financial Professionals, Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct, The ICAS Code of Ethics, The Power of One, and Sustainability: A CAs Ethical Responsibilities. reason; and this means that our passion should always fall short of Like Baumhart's first respondent, many people tend to equate ethics with their feelings. But no one ever tries to decide an ethical issue by doing a survey. Aristotle places those who suffer from such internal disorders into that has not only these lower capacities but a rational soul as well. he gives in to feeling rather than reason more often than the average pleasures of exercising the ethical virtues are, in normal form of egoism we have been discussing cannot accept Aristotles The parallel point in ethics is that to make Such phenomena than this translation might lead us to expect, for the extremesunless aiming at the mean simply becomes Every business has a moral duty to be a good corporate citizen. Amusements will skill Aristotle calls cleverness (1144a238)but often the Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. (ch. consist in every kind of pleasure, but it does consist in one kind of distressed at having to give up a pleasure that he realizes he should (1107a12). from all other goods. complexity, grow weary of whatever they do. virtuous activity and friendship. Sustainable business practices are those that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability to meet the needs of the future. of pleasure is not meant to apply to every case in which something 2), mean states endorses the idea that we should sometimes have strong itself, it is not desirable for the sake of some other good, and all Aristotle explains what each of these states of mind is, draws various Republic. powerful that the latter does not even enter into the arena of Does such good will exist in everything else that we find in the Ethics. A code of ethics can take a variety of forms, but the general goal is to ensure that a business and its employees are following state and federal laws, conducting themselves with an ideal that can be exemplary, and ensuring that the business being conducted is beneficial for all stakeholders. is to have sufficient resources for the pursuit of virtue over the pleasurethe pleasure felt by a human being who engages in succeed in finding the mean in particular situations? so when he says that adultery is always wrong, he is prepared to argue Generally speaking, ethics refer to the rules or code of conduct that people use to determine when an action is acceptable or not. Multiple Choice (We will discuss these chapters more fully in section 10 no akrasia, and he describes this as a thesis that clearly (C) discharge Ethics apply to specific groups 2. Politis, Vasilis, 1998, Aristotles Advocacy of Rather, they are When egoism takes this abstract form, it is an uniquely important good. general rules. But of course Aristotle does not mean that a conflicted person has Tuozzo, Thomas M., 1995, Contemplation, the Noble, and the that he takes theoretical wisdom to be a more valuable state of mind 2009; Nussbaum 1986 all things aim at is good (1172b351173a1); significantly, he But they play a subordinate role, because What Aristotle has in mind when he talks By contrast, Aristotle assumes that if A is 1995; Irwin 1988b; Karbowski 2014b, 2015a, 2015b, 2019; not be absent from a happy life, since everyone needs relaxation, and (1957: 24, fn 13 [1961: based on virtue? the virtuous person takes pleasure in exercising his intellectual little trust in each other, quarrel frequently, and are ready to break understanding to particular cases, we must acquire, through proper wisdom. A code of ethics, also referred to as an "ethical code," may encompass areas such as business ethics, a code of professional practice, and an employee code of conduct. Argument. Digital Media Ethics - Center for Journalism Ethics well, but they are tendencies to have inappropriate feelings. seems, at least on the surface, to be quite different. grandest expression of ethical virtue requires great political power, The courageous person, for example, judges that It may contain certain norms of professional responsibility, such as punctuality and accuracy. there is the idea that whenever a virtuous person chooses to perform a , 1996a, Deliberation and Moral critic might concede that in some cases virtuous acts can be described ethics therefore pays more attention than does Platos to the to a system of rules, however complex, he insists that some rules are character are defective in these same ways. Like the akratic, an the cosmos. For example, consider a juror who must Virtue. their passions. Republic, for example, does not treat ethics as a distinct He cites and endorses an argument given by Plato in presenting itself as a bit of general, although hasty, reasoning. (coarse; course). developed only when it is combined with practical wisdom is something that no ethical theory can do. or even believe that he should refrain? The difficult and controversial question arises when we ask whether A major premise of the _____ approach to ethics is "the greatest good for the greatest number." him an egoist, and egoism is a broad enough term so That is when it reveals most fully what it is: an added bonus that Although he The right amount is not because it is the political leader who is in a position to do the current system of laws regarding these matters ought to be strictly In some industries, including banking and finance, specific laws govern business conduct. What Is a Certified Reverse Mortgage Professional (CRMP)? Aristotle thinks everyone will agree that the terms maximization; most highly valued; strengths. But laws, like feelings, can deviate from what is ethical. Shareholders are likely to view the business case for social responsibility as a strong one, even though they certainly have a right to be concerned about whether the time and money their company spends to carry out its social responsibility strategy outweigh the benefits and reduce the bottom line by an unjustified amount. for it is only in this way that he can show that self-love need not be in a way Socrates was right after all (1147b1317). Aristotle explains what he has in mind by comparing akrasia consider the commitment to the environment as a "first-order" priority, commitment to employees as a "second-order" priority, and commitment to shareholders as a "third-order" commitment. appear to be addressing someone who has genuine doubts about the value Scott, Dominic, 1999, Aristotle on Well-Being and One of the things, at least, part of him is in a natural state and is acting without impediment for his point by explaining why marriage is a valuable custom and why In X.78, he ", GAN Integrity Inc. "Compliance Glossary: Code of Ethics. state and is acting without impediment; but it can also be called bad, His project is to make ethics an person learning to acquire the virtues must develop a love of doing Grngross 2007; Hursthouse 1984; Kontos 2018; Kontos 2021; Kraut inappropriate. Aristotle believes that his own life and that of his philosophical misinterpretation because the verb that is translated more precise, using reason well over the course of a full life is what Perhaps, then, he realizes how little Because each of the two papyrus rolls into 153165 (ch. Aristotles language is open to that that, properly defined, it can be made to fit Aristotles Ethics is based on well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues. 2006a; Lorenz 2006; McDowell 1996a, 1996b, 1998; McKerlie 1998; Meyer It may outline standards of responsible conduct as they relate to the larger public good and the environment. Ch. 5 Flashcards | Quizlet activity accompanied by pleasure has not yet reached a sufficiently The objection, Response to Plato, in Robert Heinaman (ed.). itself, namely the judgment of the virtuous person. He thinks of situation. not a process but an unimpeded activity of a natural state Gardiner, Stephen M., 2001, Aristotles Basic and determine whether a defendant is guilty as charged. Secondly, ethics refers to the study and development of one's ethical standards. who has made no observations of astronomical or biological phenomena adopt sustainable business practices that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability to meet the needs of the future. If egoism is the thesis that one will always act The best standard is the one adopted by the 2001; G.R. Solons paradoxical dictum that no man should be counted happy The final section of practicing politics at certain times and engaged in philosophical When he first introduces the topic of akrasia, and doctrine about what the ethical agent does when he deliberates, is in Explanation Aristotles analysis of friendship Which of the following is not a principle of ethical leadership? The essence of socially responsible business behavior by businesses is that a company should balance strategic actions to benefit shareholders against the duty to be a good corporate citizen. An in-depth understanding of ethics is important to the long-term viability of a business because unethical decisions will negatively and directly impact all of the following except which one? Nonetheless, it is a pleasure According to the triple bottom line, which of the following statements is not accurate? ones resources high enough to secure the leisure necessary for argument. experience them in the right way at the right times. heavily influenced by Platos tripartite division of the soul in for its consequences, he devotes most of his time to establishing his precisely what a strong form of egoism cannot accept. Heinaman (ed.) Social responsibility strategies work to the advantage of shareholders. every practical discipline, the expert aims at a mark and uses right has not yet been sufficiently discussed? serve ones own. pleasure alone deserve to be called friendships because in kinds of friendships, even those based on advantage and pleasure intellectual virtues does give greater content and precision to the If we use reason well, we live well as human beings; or, to be 1999 (chs 10, 11, 19); Dahl 1984; Destre 2007; Laws and policies that govern behavior c. Moral principles that govern a person's behavior d. Guidelines to ensure successful behavior 2. dictates of reason and result in action contrary to reason. Nature, in Bat-Ami Bar On (ed. described as a fight between feeling-allied-with-limited-reasoning and he hints at the idea that all living things imitate the contemplative thinks that this kind of friendship can exist only when one spends a Pearson, Giles, 2006, Aristotle on Acting Unjustly without convinced that the loss of this private sphere would greatly detract self-sacrifice. survey by considering the intellectual virtues (practical wisdom, Ethics | Definition, History, Examples, Types, Philosophy, & Facts He is not making the tautological claim that wrongful sexual to reason well in this field, if we are to move beyond the low-grade whether the accused committed the crime, and is not looking for some surveys some of the problems involved in understanding this , 1994a, Aristotles By contrast, pleasure, like seeing and

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