land based empires 1450 to 1750 quizlet

The rivalry eventually popped off as the. Gunpowder would have violent consequences in the decades to come. The fall of the Inca Empire marked the end of the pre-Columbian civilizations in South America and the beginning of the colonial period. This included the continuity of using religious ideas to legitimize their rule. After her death, the Portuguese gained control of the region until well 1975. The British Empire was a major player in world affairs, helping to shape the modern world. But as of yet, the fastest way to Asia was through the Mediterranean, which was monopolized by the Byzantines followed by the Ottomans. The worldwide transformation into a trade-based economy using gold and silver is known as the, -As a result of increased trade and mining, prices also increased across the board. The Songhai Empire is particularly known for its contributions to the study of mathematics, astronomy, and Islamic studies. The Tokugawa Shogunate, also known as the Edo period, was a period in Japanese history that lasted from 1603 to 1868. The Songhai Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its role as a major regional power. These things brought them great wealth. A tribute of young boys that the Ottomans levied on Christian communities. William of Orange was backed by Protestants to overthrow him. It showed his power and wealth. But some reasons include: Long-term conflict with other land-based powers, which focus attention on land-based concerns. They had religious tolerance as different religions were allowed. In West Africa, European merchants and missionaries reached inland to the Kongo and Benin. After him (not directly) Aurangzeb forbade Hindus and and reversed Akbar's policies. If they could fast a quicker route to Asia, profits would balloon and religious ideologies would spread. The Songhai Empire was a major regional power in West Africa and had a significant influence on the culture and history of the region. Safavids were Shia Islam, and the Mughals were Sunni, West Africa, Morocco invaded Songhai and eventually brought it down, Examples: Muslim & Hindus in the Mughal Empires, Muslims & Christians in the Ottoman Empire. Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, which resulted in the establishment of the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire was dissolved. What were the long-term outcomes? During the Russian Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. Maritime trade would prove to be far more economically efficient. What is a caravel and why was it significant in the 1450 to 1750 time period? However, the Americas suffered massive depopulation because of the spread of disease. Before 1492, the Americas were isolated from Africa, Europe, and Asia. (Caravanserai protection of trade routes, and an increase in control of those trade routes led to profit for the Ottoman Empire.). In the Americas, they did not have gunpowder but a large military still led to intimidation and the consolidation of power. The era between 1450 and 1750 saw the appearance of several land-based empires who built their power on the use of gunpowder: the Ottomans and the Safavids in Southwest Asia , the Mughals in India , the Ming and Qing in China , and the new Russian Empire. Describe new technologies of the 1450 - 1750 time period and specific examples of how they facilitated patterns of trade and travel from 1450 to 1750. 2. \hline \text { Groups } & {\text { Count }} &{\text { Average }} \\ Thats complicated, and unique to each state. The French Empire came to an end in the mid-19th century, following Napoleon's defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. Most kidnapped slaves were men, which left a gender imbalance in favor of women, especially in Ghana and Benin. Following the Meiji Restoration, which ended feudal rule in Japan, the Tokugawa shogunate was deposed in 1868. This was an extreme case of class mobility, but is an example of what was possible. \hline \text { Column 3 } & {10} & {366} \\ Sikhism was a persecuted religion under the Mughals and beyond. What were the economic factors that drove maritime exploration by Europeans? the reaction of the Roman Catholic Church to the Reformation reaffirming the veneration of saints and the authority of the Pope (to which Protestants objected). Bureaucrats called Zamindars were appointed by the emperor to collect taxes based on an individual's land or production. The Protestant Reformation increased literacy through Europe, created civil rights, gave states more power, and led to modern democracy. At this time, wealth was measured by how much gold or silver a country had on hand. New diseases, crops, people, and cultures were distributed throughout the world. \hline \text { Total } & 5311.82 & 39 & & & & \\ Why did this split intensify during the 1450-1750 time period? Answer:The fact that the Ottoman Empire became more prominent from 1450 to 1750 had a great impact on global trade networks and in the way trade was conducted in the area. Africans were kidnapped, often with the help of local rulers, and brought to the New World. This allowed for indirect rule (instead of centralized direct authority), where the Aztec did not have to be present in conquered areas to maintain control. Bureaucracy/Military (ex: Ottoman devshirme, salaried samurai) They would kidnap slaves and trade them to Europeans in exchange for wealth and guns, which made local rivalries far more violent. \text { Groups } The Ming dynasty was well-known for its strong government, cultural achievements, and economic growth. 1450-1815 in AP European History For SAQ 4, the topic will relate to content between: 1750-2001 in AP World History 1865-2001 in AP US History 1815-2001 in AP European History Each SAQ is made up of 3 parts: A, B, and C. These parts typically progress from simple/straightforward to complex/abstract as you move through them. How did they deal with political and religious disputes? They had a powerful military as they conquered land and empires easily. Many tribes participated, although some sided with the English. It caused labor shortages and spread Christianity as well as colonization. Positive - new technologies and food The most dramatic social changes happened in the Americas because of the influx of Europeans, decimation of Indigenous, and explosion of the African slave trade. Art (ex: Qing imperial portraits, Incan sun temple, Mughal mosques) 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. This is whats known as the. The Qing Dynasty was China's final imperial dynasty. Mountain men In the Americas, Indigenous groups rebelled against European conquest. It followed the Yuan Dynasty and preceded the Qing Dynasty. Often times, Han men would side with the Qing and carry out mass murders of Han men refusing to wear the Manchu hairstyle. This blood is provided through wars, conquests and POW sacrifices. It was founded by Babur, a Chaghatai Turkic prince who traced his ancestry back to Timur, the Turco-Mongol conqueror, on his father's side, and to Genghis Khan on his mother's side. 3. The Safavid Empire was an eastern Islamic state that existed from the early 16th to the mid-18th centuries. Religion and cultural ideas continued to play a role, and even spread within empires. Explain how & why various land based empires developed & expanded from 1450-1750 Land empires included the Manchu in Central & East Asia; the Mughal in South & Central Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, & North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East 1c. Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and Followed proper Islamic styles but used the idea of magic. 1. AP World - 3.4 Comparison in Land-Based Empires | Fiveable What factors caused the Columbian Exchange? (verb), i.o.i.o.i.o. What European Christian traditions were changed by the Protestant Reformation? Escaped serfs began to organize as free peasants, especially in the steppes. This is why the ancient civilizations are so fascinating because they all developed similar structures without knowing about each other. Mughals, 1857. Use these abbreviations: subj.subj.subj. The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. The two split because they couldn't agree on who they wanted to rule after Muhammad, Ali or Abu Bakr. How did religion legitimize powers in 1450-1700? As serfs, they were completely tied to the land and sold when the land sold. Families were separated and there was a gender imbalance because more men were taken than women. The Aztec Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its sophisticated system of government and administration. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. It was founded and ruled by a Muslim dynasty of Chaghatai Turco-Mongol origin, which claimed direct descent from both Timur, the Turco-Mongol conqueror, and Genghis Khan, via his son Chaghatai Khan. So, pump your brakes on the European Empires. Why did they enact these policies? The Qing Dynasty is known for its territorial expansion, including the conquest of Taiwan and parts of Central Asia. How did they deal with political and religious disputes? During the French Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. Anything extra that they collected they were able to keep. separated people into groups of religions etc. There were many plantations built for sugar to keep up with sugar demand. They gave lower class white workers. It was a Spanish labor system that rewarded conquerors with labor of particular groups. They built roads and bridges and created a tribute system to gain power. Following the defeat of the Central Powers in World War I and the subsequent occupation of Constantinople (Istanbul) by British and other Allied forces, the empire was eventually dissolved in the early twentieth century. Eurasian empires had all gained access to gunpowder based weapons. Investors were rapidly buying shares based on speculated costs that increased as demand increased. 95 Thesis, posted in 1517, led to religious reform in Germany, denied papal power and absolutist rule. Meeting to reform the church and secure reconciliation with the Protestants. Had a millet system, gave religious freedom, devshirme. What direction were the people and women moving? \hline The Songhai Empire was a West African empire that ruled over a large territory that included parts of modern-day Mali, Niger, Senegal, Burkina Faso, and Nigeria from the 14th to the 16th century. Within the military, the. The state with the most access to trade could be the most powerful. Jewish populations descended from eastern and central Europe are called Ashkenazi. The effects consisted of increased warfare and wealth in West Africa as they traded goods for warfare. Ethnic divisions: The majority Han ethnicity faced the most intolerance from the Qing. 3. For example, they forced all men to wear their hair in. The Portuguese Empire was distinguished by a strong centralized government and a global trade and colonization network. (indirect object), d.o.d.o.d.o. The Ming Dynasty was a Chinese dynasty that ruled China from 1368 to 1644. Spanish. The Aztec Empire came to an end in the 16th century, when it was conquered by the Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernn Corts. Explain the first global economy embodied by the trade in silver. They had numerous canals, causeways, and bridges and central walled area with palaces and temples. If there is a specific religion that needs to be followed, they can enforce it and create consequences. Name the technology, its origins, and where it diffused. Disease wiped out most of the population and many that were left were able to escape because of superior knowledge of the land. Use of brilliant military generals helped rulers maintain further their domain. \hline \text { Column 4 } & {10} & {365} \\ Consolidated power through their military, alliances, and having control over trade routes. members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola, missionary activity, The great fleet sent from Spain (Catholics) against England (Protestants), Spanish were defeated, War between Catholics and Protestants; 10 million died, ended with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, the view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should, therefore, rely on observation and experimentation, AP WORLD HISTORY- UNIT 3 Land-Based Empires (, AP World History Unit 3: Land-Based Empires, Chapter 3 Test Overview of Empires (For Test), Quiz: Henry David Thoreau and Transcendentali, AP World History Unit 1: The Global Tapestry, Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnection (Explora, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Human Physiology - Back of the chapter questi.

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