[7] Burma Citizenship Law, 15 October 1982, The United Nations Refugee Agency, http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?docid=3ae6b4f71b. The Buddha lived an ascetic life with several monks and priests. WebReligion in Myanmar The overwhelming majority of Myanmars population practices Theravada Buddhismaround 88 percent. (States / Districts only available for South Asia). Data have been collected since 1948 through a set of questionnaires dispatched annually to over 230 national statistical offices and have been published in the. Myanmar's relatively slow population growth is predicted to continue on its current trajectory. These Buddhist monastics, and supportive lay people, have also organized to advocate for economic and legal oppression of Muslims. Web Burmas population consists of Buddhists 879 percent Christians 62 percent Muslims 43 percent Animists 08 percent and Hindus 05 percent. The 969 Movement, a complex Buddhist nationalist movement, has promoted a Buy Buddhist campaign, encouraging citizens to buy goods only from other Buddhists, to target the economic well-being of religious minoritiesespecially Muslims. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. Myanmar | Data and Statistics - knoema H#6^l? 9?(5S&G qa{uCiV;T(!DU4\d,mq9Hq!i Z+s)[/tnd\g:k[qPr HkxjQ!Orw],V +J1+WY#4OtF&:. Buddhist sermons regularly include Islamophobic messages such as unsubstantiated rumors of Muslim violence against Buddhists or Muslim plots to take over the country and destroy Buddhism. In Muslim majority contexts like Mali, Burkina Faso, and northern Nigeria ethnicity plays a stronger role and implications for Rohingya couples in the Rakhine State townships of Maungdaw ad Buthidaung can legally have only two children, in what the state government says is an effort to reduce overpopulation and inter-communal tensions.[16] While this policy is not officially sanctioned by the government, it has received tacit approval. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. [26] Moreover, authorities do not sanction the police for their wrongdoings. This violence has often been supported by factions within the Buddhist monastic community in Myanmar. Web Religion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 879 Christian 62 Muslim 43 Animist 08 Hindu 05 other 02 and none at 01 of the population. One of the most important aspects of the Burmese way of life is religion. That being said, the situation is improving, especially in towns and cities where education has increased and the population are more open-minded aboutreligion in Myanmar. Ethnic minoritiessuch as the Chin, Kachin, Karin, and Detailed maps are often found on specific people profiles. Today, Myanmar is the center of one of the largest refugee crises in the world. It's believed there are at least 300,000 refugees from Burma located along the Thai-Burma border, with many camps established in the 1980's. [6] Yegar, Between Integration and Secession The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/ Myanmar (Maryland: Lexington Books, 2002), 37. This case study was created by Kristofer Rhude, MDiv 18, under the editorial direction of Dr. Diane L. Moore, faculty director of Religion and Public Life. [12] David Steinberg, Laws Enforce Discrimination in Myanmar, Asia Times Online (March 18, 2014), http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/SEA-01-180314.html. Subscribe and receive our travel ideas and tips twice a month, Shanti Travel14 rue de Tolbiac75013 Paris. While the recent inter-religious violence begun in mid-2012 with the rape and murder of a twenty-seven-year-old Buddhist seamstress Ma Thida Htwewhich sparked an eruption of Muslim-Buddhist tension and the displacement of 70,000 Rohingya[8]Buddhist-Muslim violence has since spread beyond Rakhine State to Central and Northern Myanmar in the cities of Meiktila and Lashio. 0000015224 00000 n Web As of 2019 the Yangon region was the most populous region in Myanmar with a population of over eight million. 0000007386 00000 n endstream endobj 95 0 obj <>stream Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. 0000007162 00000 n Myanmar has maintained steady growth over the past century despite its battles both in ending British rule and with the ongoing civil wars. Myanmars population is growing at a rate of about 0.67% per year. (7u%Vd{|>ap"N:.9c~j,1B^U#pilGd`}K H6K@>*#Eg/,gGRL$ VHS{UmN0bo]Y||YWt4@4*^Q@xqh(PG"+m1_ O3Twy(P){g]mQy^ZU3hYkKpPp\(xy-9|Z(B/`7 0YY8{]\aqzMr*fB"Y$2~DIO"frp5Toe1 E_L_1p Q]"5|R9~CM{/ ] AvSWmnY;I$|dzR2/)QgQKm&OJCuM5Lmw0DV]QJ?P3#2;aQ Religious WebQuintana visited Myanmar in March 2010 and called for the establishment of a U.N. Commission of Inquiry to investigate Myanmars violations of international humanitarian and human rights law and to recommend appropriate redress.32 Quintana reiterated this appeal a year later in March 2011 and then again that summer, but to no avail.33 102 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4FE0EAC9B217F046911730C569C99152>]/Index[91 27]/Info 90 0 R/Length 69/Prev 102133/Root 92 0 R/Size 118/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. Burmese Hindus are a mix of Bengalis, Tamils, Telegus, and Uttar Pradeshis who arrived in Burma under British colonialism. Web Estimated Population of Myanmar in 2023. %PDF-1.6 % Very small groups reported, but outside the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. Both believe their actions to be deeply inspired by Buddhism, and both use theology to justify their claims. Between 1951 and 1961, the Muslim population expanded by 32.7%, 11 percentage points more than Indias overall rate of 21.6%. Hinduism is practised by about 890,000 people in Myanmar, [2] [3] and has been influenced by elements of Buddhism, with many Hindu temples in Myanmar housing statues of the Buddha. Literacy is only at 75.6% of the population over the age of 15 years. [14] Unforgiving History, The Economist (November 3, 2012), http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21565638-why-buddhists-and-muslims-r. - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. During the riots in Meiktila in March 2013, Burmese police did little, if anything, to contain the situation. Again in 1971, a group of Rohingya pushed to join Bangladesh during its fight for independence from East Pakistan. It was during an outing to the outside world that he witnessed illness and poverty for the first time. The prince of a small kingdom in India, he lived in opulence thanks to his familys wealth without having the slightest contact with anything outside the palace, neither with poverty, nor with misery, nor death. As much as 90% of the Burmese population practice Buddhism, making it the mainreligion in Myanmar. [18] Policies of Persecution Ending Abusive State Policies Against Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar, Fortify Rights (25 February 2014), http://www.fortifyrights.org/downloads/Policies_of_Persecution_Feb_25_F. [9] Jane Perlez, Rise in Bigotry Fuels Massacre Inside Myanmar, New York Times (March 2, 2014), http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/world/asia/rise-in-bigotry-fuels-mass. xb```f``9 @16)LV20U`&x(<>UY&Qs6.Aau^kC: CB,E(32`[kP9#Lv 384:0ac,f8` .lez "l]2gr0i-Zp, Myanmar Religion Percentage Located in the south of the country the region is. When referring to the World Happiness Report, we see a ranking of 130, with an overall rating of 4.3 out of 10. The population density overall is approximately 79 people per square kilometer. On the other hand, Christians, Muslims, Hindus and others are also practiced in hVmo6+p&(8qzX ? Sr4cY\d_}AAA|} N &{=s&13333Ogah>7nZ4iqM> | NQwgO4wk\> >t'EYz v Religion in Myanmar - Anywhere Sometimes known as Burma, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar - which is often shortened to Myanmar, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia. Identify an example of structural violence in the case study. Sectarian Violence Involving Rohingya in Myanmar: Historical [11] Jamie Pinnock, Burma: Buddhism and the Rise of Burmese Militant Nationalism, The Foreign Report (July 1, 2013), http://www.theforeignreport.com/2013/07/01/burma-buddhism-and-the-rise-. Today, a segment of Burman Buddhist monks represented by Ashin Wirathu is re-igniting sentiments of intolerance and flaming lingering resentment toward Rohingya, preaching hateful rhetoric and sowing fear in the local Buddhist population in an attempt to change the ethnic demographics of Rakhine State. WebThe majority of Myanmars population is rural, with the density of settlement in each region related to agricultural production, particularly of rice. They are second-class citizens and even stateless people (the Rohingya were deprived of Burmese citizenship in 1982). note: religion estimate is based on the 2014 WebHinduism is practised by 1.7% of the population of Myanmar. Religion in Myanmar - Buddhist Country The organized movement has enlisted monasteries across Myanmar to spread radical anti-Muslim messages through Sunday schools, and by handing out stickers and distributing pamphlets and DVDs.[11] As David Steinberg of Georgetown University highlights, the significance of Buddhist monks leading this campaign cannot be underestimated, as few, if any, in the Burman community can publicly dispute a monks announcement on an ostensibly religious issue.[12] Indeed, monks wield the highest level of moral authority in Myanmar and can thus pursue an ethno-nationalist agenda without hindrance. What cultural violence makes this structural violence seem acceptable? 0000005648 00000 n Myanmar - Demographic trends WebOfficially, 4% of the inhabitants of Myanmar are Muslim. [QJshweeM[UH~{( Qxs8+(63+ q [5] Imtiaz Ahmed, The Plight of the Stateless Rohingyas (Bangladesh: The University Press Limited, 2010). All rights reserved. [8] Michael Tanchum, The Buddhist-Muslim Violence in Myanmar: A Threat to Southeast Asia, The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, BESA Center Perspectives Paper, No. ISSUE UPDATE: ABUSES AGAINST FULANI MUSLIM However, the large movement of Rohingyas in 2017 has halved the number of Muslims in the country.. While the majority of Myanmars Muslim population reside in Rakhine State, in the rest of the country many Muslims are present and are accepted into their communities. strict military rule, new found freedom of speech permits Buddhist monks, such as U [Ashin] Wirathu, to spread ideas of religious intolerance and fan the flames of Islamaphobia.[22] Indeed, while the 969 movement has been denied the official status of a religious organization, Buddhist monks are able to freely travel the country preaching the protection of their religion and race without government intervention. 545 million or 545 crores read about list of countries in Asia by population Myanmar Demographics Religion in Myanmar. Burma - The World Factbook - CIA Myanmar is predominantly a Buddhist country, with around 90% of the population following Theravada Buddhism. The Buddhists described here span a wide range of values regarding the intersection of their religion and violence. Population of Myanmar 2023 | Religion in Myanmar | Find Easy [2] After the first of three Anglo-Burmese wars ended in 1826, Rakhine State was brought under British colonial administration, which had an open immigration policy that allowed an influx of Bengali Muslims into the newly colonized territory. %%EOF Join us on a journey of discovery as we explore the fascinating world of Myanmar's religion, and gain a deeper understanding of the cultural richness that makes Myanmar such a unique and captivating country. We welcome. Little, if any, history of Christianity. Myanmar | Religion and Public Life at Harvard Divinity School Population aged 65+ Sexual and Reproductive Health . Demographics in Myanmar - statistics & facts | Statista The name 969 is a numerological reference to the Buddha, his teachings, and his religious community. Hinduism in Myanmar Thailands Elections Are a Critical Moment for the Kingdomand According to current projections, Myanmars population will see its highest number in 2054 with 62.32 million people.
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