advantages and disadvantages of traditional counselling

/Rotate 0 /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] From a conventional perspective, counseling is a process that involves a special type of helping relationship between a counselor and a client that is purposively interactive and ameliorative. Terms of use Advantages and Disadvantages of Guidance and Counselling /Type /Page Most people globally practice some forms of traditional counseling, based on their sociocultural context, and the nature of presenting problems. /Parent 1 0 R Some traditional healers apply exorcism to cleanse evil spirits or demons at the individual or family level. /Type /Page It recognizes that all counseling relationships ultimately exist within a cultural context, and they are multicultural in nature. Simon George Taukeni. /Rotate 0 /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] << /Type /Font People need in-person psychotherapy or in-person mental health care from facilities to treat severe mental health conditions that make them a danger to themselves or others. /Type /Catalog It is perceived a symbol of their maturation to womanhood, motherhood and adulthood. The needs of these people are different, and so is their demand for traditional counseling. When viewed from the perspective that indigenous knowledge has cultural implications and that all counseling is influenced by the cultural context, it is safe to conclude that traditional counseling approaches are rooted in traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural values, customs and practices; they are essentially community-based and multicultural in nature; and they are routinely offered within a culturally acceptable environment by the local people [28]. /Contents 69 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 Indigenous ways have existed for the whole of human creation, and they aptly connote traditional ways of doing things, based on traditional systems of knowledge and cultural practices. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Her counsel is binding, and it cannot be disputed or challenged. These issues are typical, and embedded in the culture and collective belief system: they are a part of cultural life of the people in both rural and urban communities alike, and they represent a paradigm of causation of human problems, some of which are amenable to traditional counseling and healing. << << The commonly practiced traditional counseling approaches or methods are: marriage counseling, pastoral counseling, adherence counseling, initiation counseling, family counseling, community counseling, and bereavement counseling. /Contents 34 0 R The interplay is between one person and the other, usually arising from envy, jealousy, and resentment, and is motivated by the desire for inheritance, revenge, malice, or appropriation of magical power, or for economic gain, enrichment, and prosperity. For most people, getting married and bearing children are important transitional life events on their ladder to adulthood. Traditional Traditional counseling is often regarded as part of the formal interpersonal interaction and communication that is integral to community life. Cognitive behavioral therapy relies on the will of the patient. /Rotate 0 It bears a symbolic value and importance. /Contents 85 0 R From a contemporary perspective, the informal education and traditional counseling processes related to initiation rituals at puberty place more emphasis on the development of moral values and social responsibilities, and the exposition of gender role dilemmas from a sociocultural context. << WebTraditional counselling applies indigenous forms of helping people experiencing various problem situations, and those that wish to make a transitional commitment, such as initiation at puberty, or marriage, or are aggrieved through loss of a beloved one, due to Marriage is a legally recognized union between a man and woman, in which they are united sexually, cooperate economically, interact socially, and live together productively, as a unified entity. This process not only empowers young people with relevant attitudes and knowledge, but also enhances their social competences and skills to handle similar issues when they grow into adulthood as valuable members of the community. /Parent 1 0 R 29 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Filter /FlateDecode It is plausible to postulate that both natural spirits and ancestral spirits are important factors in the etiology of human disease causation and the practice of traditional herbal medicine. Advantages And Disadvantages In Counselling | ipl.org A successful marriage is not only measured on the basis of fundamental aspects of stability, longevity, and prosperity, but also on the number of children born. Psychiatry 40 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] << >> Those who live in rural areas simply The traditional view is not only narrow in focus, but also contrary to modern perception and understanding. stream Publishing on IntechOpen allows authors to earn citations and find new collaborators, meaning more people see your work not only from your own field of study, but from other related fields too. The most notable features are the chieftaincy, village headship, tribal clanship, extended family systems, initiation rites, totems and rituals, ancestral worship, religious cults, witchcraft, and social and traditional ceremonies [8]. Sometimes to make a lot of money, you need to spend a lot of money. They are the repositories of traditional knowledge, the embodiment of cultural competences, the experts in social skills, and the cherished models for emulation at the community level. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] According to Sue, Ivey and Pedersen [25], the fundamental assumptions of multiculturalism are that it is a meta-theory of counseling, as it offers an organizational framework for understanding the numerous counseling approaches that people have developed. /Resources 106 0 R WebTraditional counselling applies indigenous forms of helping people experiencing various problem situations and those that wish to take a transitional commitment such as initiation at puberty and marriage or are aggrieved through loss of a beloved one due to physical illness, injury or accident. Licensee IntechOpen. This view is supported by Ampim [7], who states that, an elder is someone who is given the highest status in African culture, because she has lived a life of purpose, and there is nothing more respected than living a purposeful life [] she is a living model for the other groups in the society to emulate (p.2). endobj /Parent 1 0 R Disadvantages /Kids [ 4 0 R 5 0 R 6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R ] /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Multiculturalism is a concept that broadly acknowledges the importance of demographic variables, ethnographical status, social status, and sociocultural affiliations of the people in any human society worldwide. This is the out-of-pocket cost, the cost insurance doesnt cover. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Type /Page 37 0 obj In Africa generally, religion and witchcraft constitute a recognizable component of most peoples everyday life and world view. The search process can be short as well. /Length 4650 /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R >> << There is direct observation of what people do, and how they behave, and quite often, direct action is taken to deal with social deviance through scorn, censure or exclusion, or in extreme cases, court action. >> Here are four advantages of online therapy that Quintin says you just cant beat: 1) Greater selection of therapists. Girls and boys are transformed at puberty from autonomous maturing people into a pool of social entities, whose role is to contribute to the reproduction and sustainability of the whole community, and to perpetuate genealogical continuity [5]. The counseling process is like a road map that helps the counselor to know when to get started, where to go, and when to determine the end point of the counseling journey. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] It involves the social interpretation of reality and the meaning of human experience, culture and life from a constructivist perspective, and recognizes the importance of cultural identity and its centrality in defining associations and relationships within the individual, and between the individual, his family and environment. Traditional counseling has always been part of the fabric of all human cultures and societies, present in the very midst of peoples and communities worldwide, from time immemorial. From an African perspective, the traditional healer is a psychiatrist, medical doctor, fortune-teller, diviner, social worker, and traditional counselor, all rolled into one. << Some online therapy networks dont require identifying information from potential clients. /Parent 1 0 R Spirits associated with places of power are known as natural spirits, and those associated with dead ancestors are known as ancestral spirits. It is from this understanding that the belief in magic and fear of witchcraft has actually evolved, and it is a potent force pervading and influencing all spheres of human endeavor in African culture and society. An overarching theme in most of these advantages is communication, expressing emotions, changing dysfunctional paternal and dealing with major life changes. >> /Producer (Python PDF Library \055 http\072\057\057pybrary\056net\057pyPdf\057) The culture of people in any human society is partly determined by their belief and value systems which influence the pattern of their social behaviors and actions. >> For instance, diviners apply divination to discover the cause of sudden illness or death, or perceived bad luck; herbalists apply herbal medicines to treat illness or placate the spirit of the deceased, or induce good luck; spiritualists claim a special link to the underworld or dead ancestors as a source of their magical power to help people experiencing extrasensory phenomenal problems; and faith healers apply biblical inscription and prayer to ward off demon possession or enduring physical illness. >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] << /Rotate 0 /Type /Page 27 0 obj >> /BG2 /Default /Parent 1 0 R h$K0O1kF-T|J TxR6FA9 5sS}/KZ;ej9\+eXv32]sN%+ tR /Contents 116 0 R This chapter discusses the theoretical perspective of traditional counseling from an African context. /Rotate 0 /Type /Pages WebThe counselling process is about providing a medium for an employee, giving them a safe haven to talk about issues that bother them, and allowing the counsellors to help them /Contents 99 0 R It offers different approaches to the world, because each perspective captures a differently valid approach, and defends a rational sense for language rather than just a representational one, because language has a high correlation with culture and the perception of reality. /Parent 1 0 R endobj WebRelated to Traditional Counseling. It recognizes that both counselor and client identities are formed and embedded in multiple levels of experience (individual, group and universal) and context (individual, family and culture). Traditional medicine plays an important role in the provision of primary health care. Advantages And Disadvantages endobj /Widths [ 178 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 361 361 500 500 214 366 214 500 558 448 545 523 554 514 532 521 532 532 218 500 500 500 500 500 500 672 628 675 704 657 500 500 772 384 500 717 606 500 767 500 609 500 677 572 670 734 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 483 526 472 535 476 334 469 556 300 500 522 284 839 568 512 539 500 405 433 350 551 494 752 500 489 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 787 ] Equally important is the marriage initiation ritual. These indigenous approaches to traditional counseling can be referred to as family counseling, and community counseling, respectively. /Contents 105 0 R Between these two broad schools of counseling stem derivative approaches, such as adolescent counseling, careers counseling, child counseling, couples counseling, and psychosocial counseling. >> /Font << There are several thematic beliefs that underlie the value systems of most African cultures and societies. The universal experience suggests that all human beings are products of their own culture, hence the unique cultural identities in each human society worldwide. /Resources 61 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Each culture has something of value to offer or learn from another culture in contemporary society. The term counseling is used to describe a variety of different activities. hWiTjD,]$8%JDep`Q@ "(J@h"DA&@C!qE8_).=w:^:uog>O[+V8u RLsR>GksSPGcpow`>M$|;"r{tp`Pl_jFmm|;EQPll233Ri=RW9MfhLy|g-V. For instance, most Africans, in both rural and urban communities, especially relatively poor people who cannot afford the cost of modern medicine and transport costs to sparsely located health facilities, generally use traditional healers for their primary health care needs. The primary function of rituals of socialization and transformation is consistent with the structural functionalist paradigm [21]. Shes booked, maybe for months. Talkspace Self-Guided app, Find a therapist For instance, ritualistic actions may include church attendance, initiation, marriage, birth, death, and spiritual healing, including the act of sex. A cursory review of the literature [1, 3, 4, 5, 6] suggests that the concept of traditional counseling is rooted in traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural values, customs and practices, and it promotes a collective approach to problem identification, resolution, and management.

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