[90], The 20122013 gross state domestic product of Manipur at market prices was about 10,188 crore (US$1.3billion). [94] The state has hydroelectric power generation potential, estimated to be over 2 gigawatt-hours (7.2TJ). The legislature of the state is Unicameral. The median age of the respondents was 67 years with a range from 60-97 years. Jammu and Kashmir was home to about 8.6 million (86 lakh) Muslims as of the 2011 census, making it the Indian state with the seventh-largest Muslim population. The distribution of area, population and density, and literacy rate as per the 2001 Census provisional figures are as below:[citation needed], The Meiteis[26] (synonymous to the Manipuris) constitute the majority of the state's population. [1] A Manipur Baptist Convention exists. [119][120] The roots of Manipur dance, as with all classical Indian dances, is the ancient Hindu Sanskrit text Natya Shastra, but with influences from the culture fusion between India and Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Smaller numbers of Christians live in any of those states than live as religious minorities in the much larger states of Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore) and Tamil Nadu (72 million, or 7.2 crore). Etymologically Shumang lila is the combination of "Shumang" (courtyard) and "Lila" (play or performance). [41] Medieval era manuscripts discovered in the 20th century, particularly the Puya, provide evidence that Hindus from the Indian subcontinent had married Manipur royalty by at least the 14th century. [63] Of this total, 57.2% live in the valley districts and the remaining 42.8% in the hill districts. Manipur witnesses decline in enrolment of students in government Manipuri or popularly called Meitei is the popular language in Manipur with 54% of the speakers, followed by Mao with 224,361, Thado with 223,779, Tangkhul with 183,091, Kabui 109,616 speakers. Christian Population in Manipur is 11.79 Lakhs (41.29 percent) of total 28.56 Lakhs. The capital lies in an oval-shaped valley of approximately 700 square miles (2,000km2), surrounded by blue mountains, at an elevation of 790 metres (2,590ft) above sea level. The ancient Meiteis worshiped a Supreme deity, Salailen, and followed their ancestors. Lying 790 metres above sea level, Manipur is wedged among hills on all sides. This term (designated by the Ministry of Home Affairs or a state governor) refers to a territory where extraordinary laws under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act can be used. var time = new Date(); The Chin-Kuki group consists of Gangte with 15,274, Hmar with 49,081, Paite with 55,031, Thadou with 223,779, Vaiphei with 39,902, Zou with 25,861, Aimol, Chiru, Koireng, Kom with 14,621, Anal with 26,508, Chothe, Lamgang, Koirao, Thangal, Moyon and Monsang. These two areas are distinct in physical features and are conspicuous in flora and fauna. Divided into numerous clans and sections, the people of these tribes speak languages of the Tibeto-Burman family and practice traditional animist religions. Manipur is the fourth most populous North Eastern state of India and has a diverse population of many religions & communities. However, there were 76 explosions in 2013 compared to 107 in 2012. Manipur Population by Religion Hinduism and Chritianity is the major religions with 41% each, followed by Muslims who are called Pangals in Manipur region represent 8%. also read about Population of Manipur Manipur is a classic example of plural society. This cave is an hour's trek from Khangkui village.[113]. ). The Dzko Valley is in Senapati district bordering with Kohima. Child population (0-6) in urban region was 21,612 of which males and females were 11,067 and . The predominant religion of Nagaland is Christianity. During World War II, villagers sought shelter here. The festivals of Manipur are Lui-ngai-ni Ningol Chakouba, Shirui Lily festival, Yaoshang, Gan-ngai, Chumpha, Cheiraoba, Kang and Heikru Hidongba, as well as the broader religious festivals Eid-Ul-Fitr, Eid-Ul-Adha and Christmas. Appendix A: Methodology | Pew Research Center These ranges include the Naga Hills to the north, the East Manipur Hills along the eastern Myanmar border, the Mizo and Chin hills to the south, and the West Manipur Hills to the west. Ved Prakash, Encyclopaedia of North-East India, Volume 4. Its capital was Kangla, Yumphal or Imphal (present day). Iskcon led by Bhaktisvarupa Damodara Swami started a network of schools in Northeastern India, where more than 4,000 students receive education centred on Vaishnava spiritual values. [25] From 2010 onward, about 25 civilians have died in militant-related violence (about 1 per 100,000 people), dropping further to 21 civilian deaths in 2013 (or 0.8 per 100,000 people). Average elevations vary between 5,000 and 6,000 feet (1,500 and 1,800 metres), although the hills in the north rise above 9,500 feet (2,900 metres). PC01_ST14-14-08 Producer(s) Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India . Manipur was known by different names at various periods in its history, such as, Tilli-Koktong, Poirei-Lam, Sanna-Leipak, Mitei-Leipak, Meitrabak or Manipur (present day). [24], Splinter groups have arisen within some of the armed groups, and disagreement between them is rife. India, 2001. [44] During World War II, Manipur was the scene of many fierce battles between Japanese invaders and British Indian forces. [45] Maharaja Bodhchandra was summoned to Shillong, to merge the kingdom into the Union of India. Christianity in Nagaland - Wikipedia A copper plate excavated from Phayeng dating back to 763 CE (believed to be of the reign of Meitei King Khongtekcha) was found to contain inscriptions about the Hindu deities in Sanskrit words. [50], Manipur had a long record of insurgency and inter-ethnic violence. In 2020, Dadra and Nagar Haveli merged with Daman and Diu. Hill tribes have their own folk tales, myths, and legends. Nowadays, other communities have started celebrating this kind of a family-bonding festival. The Meitei people [26] represent around 53% of the population of Manipur state, followed by various Naga ethnic groups at 24% and various Kuki/Zomi tribes (also known as Chin-Kuki-Mizo people) at 16%. [37] Sanamahi Laikan wrote that officials during the reign of Meidingu Pamheiba in the eighteenth century adopted Manipur's new name. The soil cover can be divided into two broad types, viz. The districts of Bishnupur, Thoubal, Imphal East, and Imphal West all have Hindu majorities, averaging 67.62% (range 62.2774.81%) according to the 2011 census data. Prior to 2001, the boundaries of states and territories shifted frequently, making it difficult to draw comparisons from one census to the next. Rice is the major crop, and the rich soil also supports corn (maize), sugarcane, mustard, tobacco, orchard fruits, and pulses (legumes). The combined population of all the other religion names grouped in the category of 'Other Religions & Persuasions' and 'Religion Not Stated' has also been presented in the table. [137], Also known as Sajibugi Nongma Panba and held in March or April, Cheiraoba is the new year of Manipur. Meitei mythology believes that UmangLai Heloi-Taret (seven deitiesseven fairies) played this game on the Courtyard of the temple of Umang Lai Lairembi. Since then, one new state has been created: Telangana (with Hyderabad as its capital) was created from part of Andhra Pradesh in 2014. When it comes to total numbers, the largest populations of both Hindus (159 million, or 15.9 crore) and Muslims (38 million, or 3.8 crore) live in Uttar Pradesh, accounting for 16% and 22% of Indias Hindus and Muslims, respectively. Khuado Pawi is the harvest festival of the Tedim people who were recognised as Sukte and Zomi in India and Myanmar respectively. Manipur Population 2022 | Sex Ratio & Literacy rate 2023 - Census 2011 Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Trust in Media. It is a sacred place for Manipuri Hindus. On 15 October 1949, Manipur was unified with India. also read about Population of Meghalaya [40] Ningthou Kangba (15th century BCE) is regarded as the first and foremost king of Manipur. The total number of Muslims did not discernably decrease in any state during this decade. [53] Since 1980, the application of AFSPA has been at the heart of concerns about human rights violations in the region, such as arbitrary killings, torture, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, and forced disappearances. [116][114][118] However, the dance is also performed to themes related to Shaivism, Shaktism and regional deities such as Umang Lai during Lai Haraoba. West Bengal has poverty and fertility rates that are slightly lower than average. As India's second largest airport in the northeast, it serves as a key logistical centre for northeastern states. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [124] Hiyang Tannaba, also called Hi Yangba Tanaba, is a traditional boat rowing race and festivity of the Panas. Later on, the work Dharani Samhita (182534) popularised the Sanskrit legends of the origin of Manipur's name.[38]. Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur Homepage Stories Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur AUTHOR Yash Mishra PUBLISHED 23 October 2021 BOOKMARK The art and culture of Manipur in North-East India has been strongly influenced by Vaishnavism, which was introduced here in the 18th century. Population of Manipur in 2023 increased to 36.49 Lakhs from 28.56 Lakhs figure of 2011 census. At the census 2011, out of 28.55 lakhs population, around 12 lakhs (41.39%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 11.80 lakhs (41.29%) as Christians, 2.40 Lakhs (8.40%) as Muslims, 2.33 lakhs (8.19%) as tribal religion. Gaan-Ngai is the greatest festival of the Zeliangrong people. 1991-03-01. Former Associate Editor. [122] Mukna Kangjei, or Khong Kangjei, is a game which combines the arts of mukna (wrestling hockey) and Kangjei (Cane Stick) to play the ball made of seasoned bamboo roots. The topsoil on the steep slopes is very thin. [73], The Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation (AKA Department of Language Planning and Implementation) of the Government of Manipur works for the development and the promotion of Meitei language and other local vernaculars of Manipur.[74]. Kangla Fort, Marjing Polo Statue, Sanamahi Kiyong, Ima Market, Samban-Lei Sekpil, Shree Govindajee Temple, Andro village, and Manipur State Museum are in the city. The history of Manipur Meities is chronicled in Puyas or Puwaris (stories about the forefathers), namely, the Ninghthou Kangbalon, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Ningthourol Lambuba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, Panthoibi Khongkul, and so forth in the archaic Meitei script, which is comparable to the Thai script. [58] The water resources of Barak and Manipur river basins are about 1.8487 Mham (million hectare metres). The Christian population grew the most in Tamil Nadu, increasing by 600,000 (6,00,000 by Indias system) to 4 million, or 40 lakh, and Meghalaya, also by 600,000 (6,00,000), to 2.2 million, or 22 lakh. Population growth and religious composition. Its people were known by various names, such as Mi-tei, Poirei-Mitei, Meetei, Maitei or Meitei. It was to be carved out of a jack fruit tree, which was then growing at Kaina. Indias domestic borders were largely stable across its 35 states and union territories during that decade, making it possible to track state-level changes in the relative sizes of religious groups. Manipur has the highest number of handicraft units and the highest number of craftspersons in the northeastern region of India. Neighbouring cultures each had differing names for Manipur and its people. Census. [103][104], The Kangla (officially called the Kangla Fort), which was the historic seat of administration of the Meitei rulers of Manipur Kingdom, is also currently moved in the Indian Parliament, to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list.[105][106]. In Manipur's long history, Yubi lakpi was the annual official game, attended by the king, over the Hindu festival of Shree Govindajee. It has been upgraded to an international airport. India's population has more than tripled in the six decades following Partition, from 361 million (36.1 crore) people in the 1951 census to more than 1.2 billion (120 crore) in 2011. In 1901, the Meiteis were recorded as the main ethnicity of Manipur. [23] The dispute and differing visions for the future has resulted in a 50-year insurgency in the state for independence from India, as well as in repeated episodes of violence among ethnic groups in the state. According to e-pao, As per the Manipur ethnic grouping, The Manipur people are grouped into three communities, Meiteis, Nagas and Kuki or Chins. Naga and Kuki settlements are also found in the valley region, though less in numbers. Manipur population in 2022 is estimated to be 3.2 million (32 Lakhs), population in 2021 is estimated to be 3.1 Million (31 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 3 Million (30 Lakhs). Religious demography of Indian states and territories, Appendix B: State population shares (2021), 1. Players are divided as into Raiders (Attackers) or Defenders (Avoiders). The tribes of Manipur and their population as per census 2011 are: English is the official language of Manipur. Description. The Luzon pine grows in the Naga Hills. In 2021, this proportion has jumped to almost 40%. 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