On April 18, 1906 a deadly earthquake struck San Francisco. Following the death of a woman in Broadmeadow from earthquake-related shock, the final death toll was raised to 13.[2]. At 10:27am on Thursday, December 28, 1989 an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale struck Newcastle. "It is everyday stories of how you survived, what happened to you and how your life has changed. This is a list of earthquakes in 1994. By year's end, at least 167 buildings had been demolished, with an initial damage bill in Newcastle of $1.1 million, and eventual overall costs of the quake put at $4 billion. Additional damage was caused in the region near the epicentre. Coast Of . Most of those awnings had been originally supported by posts, removed in the 1920s as transport moved from horses to cars. Three people were injured and 43 houses were damaged in, Some buildings suffered structural damage in, One person was injured and several buildings were damaged in. "And seeing how it's aged and seeing how it still stayed relevant to telling those stories; hopefully it continues to have relevance for another 10, 15 or so years.". Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. An earthquake is the sudden release of energy and ground shaking resulting from rocks breaking and moving along a fault line under stress from plate tectonic forces. Make miniature mechanised minions with teeny tiny tools! Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Border Morning Mail and Riverina Times, The Wingham Chronicle and Manning River Observer, "Bundaberg Rockhampton, Qld: Earthquake", "Boolaroo (Hunter region) NSW: Earthquake", "The Adelaide Earthquake of 1stMarch 1954", "Seismicity of Western Australia Large earthquakes of Western Australia", "Resource - Australian Emergency Management Knowledge Hub", "Ellalong Cessnock (Hunter Valley), NSW: Earthquake", "1996-09-25, Thomson Reservoir, Intensity Map", "Magnitude-5.4 quake shakes southern Victoria", "M 5.5 128km ENE of Rainbow Beach, Australia", "M 6.0 - 116 km WSW of Yulara, Australia", "Man injured after structure collapsed during earthquake", "Earthquake in Indian Ocean felt from Broome to Perth", The 2012 Australian Earthquake Hazard Map, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earthquakes_in_Australia&oldid=1138304450. (Newcastle Region Library Collection) Some well-built wooden structures destroyed; most masonry and frame structures destroyed with foundations. Citizen science in action! pipelines), should a similar sized earthquake reoccur nearer to populated areas. In total 50,000 buildings were damaged and 300 had to be demolished. Other demolitions were obvious, such as the lopsided Junction Motor Inn and the art deco former Century Theatre - home to a Christian Revival Centre - at the Nine Ways, Broadmeadow. Two buildings and three other structures including the hospital were damaged, with a total cost of $2.5 million. When these plates move and jostle around, they get pushed on one side and pulled on the other, so stresses build up inside the plate itself. km, with isolated reports of shaking felt up to 800 km from Newcastle, Damage to buildings and facilities occurred over a 9000 sq. An excerpt from a short documentary made by NBN Productions showing the moment a 5.6 magnitude earthquake struck Newcastle and the immediate aftermath.The ea. The Newcastle earthquake on Thursday 28 December 1989 resulted in 12 deaths, hundreds of injuries, and serious damage to, or destruction of, thousands of homes and buildings. The Newcastle earthquake of Thursday, December 28, 1989, was the biggest tragedy in terms of impact, and its injury toll, at more than 160, was certainly the highest. It remains one of Australia's worst natural disasters, claiming 14 lives, hospitalising 160 people and causing $4 billion in damage. CBCA Children's program - Create. Broken Windows at Mountt Hotham Ski Village. Local expert warns Newcastle is ill-prepared for another earthquake - ABC Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), https://www.history.com/topics/natural-disasters-and-environment/1994-northridge-earthquake. "I don't know if someone took [the photo] with an ironic twist, but there's all sorts of [band names] like Housequake and Big Bam Boom.". Celebrate. History: The Newcastle earthquake 30 years on. "I think that approach worked and that was Julie's insight to implement that, so it was good.". Australian Journal of Emergency Management, Newcastle, New South Wales, December 1989, AJEM Apr 2014 - Earthquake preparedness in South Australia: recommendations based on previous earthquakes in Australia, New Zealand and the United States of America, AJEM Oct 2013 - The Pilot Impacts Portal: experience in building an emergency management information sharing tool, Newcastle Earthquake 1989 findings and recommendations | NSW State Coroner. All Rights Reserved. "All the big bands were playing: Angels, Midnight Oil, Crowded House," he said. List of earthquakes in 1994 - Wikipedia Newcastle earthquake stories of tragedy, courage and community revealed in exhibition, Follow our live blog for the latest from the Met Gala, Keep up with the latest ASX and business news. The scores below have been updated to reflect the change. Felt by all, many frightened. Northridge Earthquake: Aftermath. Nevertheless, tens of thousands of buildings were damaged, with many red-tagged as unsafe to enter and many more restricted to limited entry (yellow-tagged). This was one of the most significant natural disasters in Australia's history. The MMI observations were digitised from the Atlas of Isoseismal Maps of Australian Earthquakes, Damage from the 1989 Newcastle earthquake. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. That carnage still holds the record it inherited from the Grafton crash, and the twin tragedies forced the NSW and federal governments to build the modern, dual-carriageway Pacific Highway through northern NSW that we know today. 1989 Newcastle earthquake - Wikiwand Felt across North-eastern Victoria, 5.0 aftershock two days later. "Quakeshake: A Child's Experience of the Newcastle Earthquake" by Dave O'Brien, "Disasters in Australia and New Zealand" by Scott McKinnon and Margaret Cook -, Newcastle Museum also has a permanent exhibition, The earthquake occurs in the Season 2, Episode 6 finale of the Australian and British TV series , This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 22:28. Buckled railway lines caused by the 1968 Meckering, WA, earthquake fault. The Northridge quake, named after the San Fernando Valley community near its epicenter, was the costliest in U.S. history, with damages estimated at more than $20 billion, and resulted in 57 deaths. The vulnerability of urban environments in continental regions to earthquake forces was explicitly demonstrated in Australia's devastating Newcastle earthquake on December 28, 1989. Newcastle earthquake stories of tragedy, courage and community - ABC The Newcastle 1989 Earthquake - City of Newcastle The tremor left 13 people dead and hundreds of people injured and needing hospital treatments. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was an intraplate earthquake that occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday 28 December. Welcome to Geoscience Australia's new website Read more and provide feedback, Home It is important to remember that large earthquakes can occur anywhere in Australia, and without warning, even in regions of low levels historical seismicity. Of these, 2800 records are available as electronic full-text records, digitised images, and sound and video files. Felt throughout Melbourne, Western Port Bay and Gippsland. [2] The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. Felt strongly throughout Gippsland and South Eastern Suburbs of Melbourne. In Australia the third earthquake occurred near Newcastle in 1994, not quite 5 years after the destructive Newcastle earthquake, a moderate magnitude ML 5.6 (Mw 5.3) earthquake which caused more . "[Our name] was based on a song by Prince, and we'd been going for a year before it happened," Mr Collins said. Its epicentre was in Reseda, a suburb located about 23 miles (37 km) west-northwest of downtown Los Angeles. The currency used is the Australian dollar (A$) unless noted otherwise. [4][5] That is in addition to the statement by the former head of the earthquake monitoring group at Geoscience Australia, Dr David Denham, that the Newcastle earthquake occurred some distance from mining activity: "The depths of the focus of the earthquake was about 13, 14 kilometres, whereas the ones associated with mining, they're actually right close to the mine, because that's where the stress release takes place. The earthquake caused 13 fatalities; 160 people were injured. Omissions? Damage slight in specially designed structures; considerable damage in ordinary substantial buildings with partial collapse. The major shock lasted 1020 seconds and registered a magnitude of 6.7. Felt in high-rise buildings as far away as. Most of the casualties occurred in wood-frame apartment buildings, popular in the San Fernando Valley, and particularly in those with weak first floors or lower-level parking garages. It is impossible to accurately predict exactly when and where an earthquake will occur, but the history of earthquake activity in a region can tell us a lot about its potential risk for future earthquakes. January 17, 1994, at 4:31 AM this Northridge earthquake struck Los Angeles, California. Aftershock of the 7.8 earthquake on June 2. These figures compare to the 57 deaths and 9,000 injuries that had been reported as the official casualty tolls for the Jan. 17, 1994, quake. Despite the utterly unprecedented scenes across the city in those first few hours after the quake, few if any reports of trouble emerged, with the army and police working quickly to set up road block barricades in Hamilton and across the roads running into the city, and around those buildings that had fallen or were likely to. Did you know? Felt up to 200km away from the epicentre, this earthquake caused major damage to the historic buildings in Kalgoorlie-Boulder and injured two people. The third major earthquake to occur in the state in 23 years (after the 1971 San Fernando Valley and 1989 San Francisco-Oakland earthquakes), the Northridge earthquake was the state's most destructive one since the San Francisco earthquake of . Not only were classrooms empty at holiday time - Tighes Hill technical college and five inner city schools alone suffered $30 million worth of damage - but most businesses in town were on skeleton staff during the Christmas to New Year break. reaction of union official Don Williams - for posterity. Roads, railway lines, pipes and powerlines were damaged in an area of about The earthquake claimed 13 lives: 9 people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, 3 people were killed in Beaumont Street Hamilton, and one person died of shock 160 people were hospitalised 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 40,000 of these were homes) 300 buildings were demolished 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless See if there was there an earthquake just now in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. A popular place for locals, the Newcastle Workers Club suffered the worst of it, with the death of nine people. At least 57 people perished, while thousands more were injured. and intriguing eucalypts. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. 30 years on Commemorating the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake. On this day: Newcastle earthquake strikes - Australian Geographic Could granny flats be the answer to Australia's housing crisis? Additionally, seismic data recorded throughout the Australian National Seismograph Network, together with data from temporary seismometer deployments, provides important information on how the strength of ground shaking decays with increasing distance away from an earthquake. Sporadic damage, most of it minimal, was caused further out, in the Coalfields. This is a list of significant earthquakes recorded in Australia and its territories. km, with isolated reports of movement up to 800km from Newcastle, Damage to buildings and facilities occurred within a 9000 sq. About 9,000 people were injured, and the damage costs were estimated at $25 billion. Additional damage was caused in Obi Island and 19 people were injured. I wanted to say don't ask me, I have no idea.". Cranes began pushing in the walls of the RSL just four hours after the quake. It was pretty chaotic and they kept asking me what they should do. Fifty thousand building were damaged of those, 40,000 were homes. Another important factor was that the building and safety codes in Los Angeles had been strengthened following a powerful quake in the San Fernando Valley in 1971 (also called the Sylmar Earthquake). The NEAC also alerts on smaller earthquakes within Australia that have been felt. While you're with us, did you know Newcastle Herald offers breaking news alerts, daily email newsletters and more? 25 buildings in Cadoux were damaged. As magnitude increases, the strength of ground shaking, duration, and area impacted increases very quickly: Ground shaking increases by 10 times for every whole magnitude unit, Energy released increases by 32 times for every whole magnitude unit, Shaking duration increases from a few seconds (M 4) to several minutes (M 9). Vibrations similar to the passing of a truck. Embossed with Australian Animals, these premium notebooks are perfect for Back To School. Newcastle earthquake stories of tragedy, courage and community revealed in exhibition ABC Newcastle / By Anthony Scully Posted Thu 26 Dec 2019 at 11:31am, updated Thu 26 Dec 2019 at 1:21pm Jane Tickle's brother Phillip Gascoigne was killed doing demolition work at Junction Public School.
