The Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. Bertha Gellone - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage "Willelmuscomes" names "genitore meo Theuderico et genitrice mea Aldana" and "fratribus meis Theudoino et Adalelmo" (version two: "fratre meo Teodoino et Teoderico et Adalelmo") "sororibus meis Albana et Bertana" "filiabus meis et filiis Barnardo, Witchario, Gotcelmo, Helimbruch" (version two: "filios meos et filias Witcario, Hildehelmo et Helinbruch") "uxoribus meis Cunegunde et Guitburge" (version two: "Witburg et Cunegunde") "nepote meo Bertranno" in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone[431]. In 793, Hisham I (called by the Franks Hescham), the successor of Abd ar-Rahman I, proclaimed a holy war against the Christians to the north. The wife of Walo is not named explicitly in contemporary sources. Aliscans (Aleschans, Alyscamps, Elysii Campi) was, however, generally taken to represent the battle of Villedaigne, and to take its name from the famous cemetery outside Arles. Finally, in chansons of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, the historical and military aspects wane, and the fantastic elements in the stories dominate. La Geste de Garin de Monglane is the second cycle of the three great cycles of chansons de geste created in the early days of the genre. 597-618). He suggests that "Hiltrudis" was the wife of Odilo Duke of Bavaria, and therefore that the wife of Theoderic was Aldana, daughter of Charles "Martel" maiordomus of Austrasia and Neustria [Carolingian]. His wife Guitburgi is said to have been the widow of the Moorish wali of Orange taken by William in his battles against the Umayyad army of Hisham I in and around the county of Narbona about 793-796. Bertha (Toulouse) Italia (0777-abt.0871) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree William was born in northern France in the mid-8th century. The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, Chungundis, Gariberga, Vuithbergis, Teddericus, Gothzelmus, Guarnarius, Rothlindis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda[467], which suggests that the last four named were the children of Guillaume by his second wife "Vuithbergis", assuming that all four were his children.] Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with Guitburgi von Hornbach (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, Birth - Toulouse, Languedoc-Roussillon, France, Death - Aniane, Dpartement de l'Hrault, Languedoc, France, List of all individuals in the family tree, http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/plains/6025/charlemagne.htm, http://www.geni.com/people/St-William-of-Gellone-count-of-Toulouse/6000000006128315972, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Born about755 - Toulouse, Languedoc-Roussillon, France, Deceased 28May812 - Aniane, Dpartement de l'Hrault, Languedoc, France, The Chanson d'Antioche is a chanson de geste in 9000 lines of alexandrines in stanzas called laisses, now known in a version composed about 1180 for a courtly French audience and embedded in a quasi-historical cycle of epic poems inspired by the events of 1097 1099, the climax of the First, apparently begun by Richard le Plerin c. 1100; earliest surviving text by Graindor de Douai c. 1180; expanded version 14th century. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). A further difficulty is that the Vita Hludowici which, in the passages quoted above, refers to Gautselmus/Gotselmus comes in 834 but does not describe him as marchio. In 801, William commanded along with Louis, King of Aquitaine a large expedition of Franks, Burgundians, Provenals, Aquitanians, Gascons (Basques) and Goths that captured Barcelona from the Ummayads. et litt. Theoderic [I] & his wife had [seven] children: 2. IV, I (Venice, 1735), 67-86; Acta SS., VI May, 154-72."A beautiful Villa in the south of France". William's faithful service to Charlemagne is portrayed as an example of feudal loyalty. He is the author of Girard de Vienne, and it is likely that he also wrote Aymeri de Narbonnein the introductory lines to his Girart de Vienne, subdivided the Matter of France, the usual subject area of the chansons de geste, into three cycles, Literary cycles are groups of stories grouped around common figures, often based on mythical figures or loosely on historic ones. Family Tree . Gellone remained under the control of the abbots of Aniane. There are three possible explanations for this special position accorded to Heribert in the text. He suggests that his marquisate should be dated to [831], when Gaucelms brother Bernard ceased to hold the position. By the twelfth century, William's legend had grown. His life was spent mainly in Italian courts until 1203, when he joined the Fourth Crusade. mentions the story. saveTextPlaceholder. William had 3 sons: Bernard of Septimania, Unknown Gaucelm and Bera Count of Barcelona. m secondly GUITBURGIS [Wibourg], daughter of ---. Drawing on Zuckermann's thesis, the book claimed that "modern scholarship and research have proved Guillem's Judaism beyond dispute." The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, betweenin addition, one series of chansons retells the events of the First Crusade. A second change is that each line now contains 12 syllables instead of 10. iv., 2nd ed., 1882), Raymond Weeks, The newly discovered Chanun de Willame (Chicago, 1904), Antoine Thomas, Etudes romanes (Paris, 1891), on Vivien, Louis Saltet, "S. Vidian de Martres-Tolosanes" in Bull. Later chansons are composed in monorhyme stanzas, in which the last syllable of each line rhymes fully throughout the stanza. Settipani quotes an Aquitaine necrology which lists "Willelmuspater eius Theodericus, mater Aldana soror Hiltrudis et Landrad"[416]. There are several other less formal lists of chansons, or of the legends they incorporate. litt. In other Indo-European languages, cognates of cavalier or rider are more prevalent suggesting a connection to the knight's mode of transportand with the so-called Matter of Rome. In 804, he founded the monastery of Gellone (now Saint-Guilhem-le-Dsert) near Lodve in the diocese of Maguelonne. Guibour was born in 770, in Bergstrabener Kreis . He was canonized a saint in 1066 by Pope Alexander II. He was a cousin of Charlemagne (his mother Aldana was daughter of Charles Martel) and the son of Thierry IV, Count of Autun and Toulouse. The Sacramentary of Gellone, dating to the late 8th century, is a famous manuscript. It became a subject of contention, however, as the reputation of William grew. In that book, Zuckerman argued that it was possible that William of Gellone was in fact one of the sons of Makhir, who he identified with the individual known in medieval sources as "Theodoric, King of the Jews of Septimania." Birthplace: Toulouse, Languedoc-Roussillon, France The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "Heribertum" was awarded Tortosa after its capture [in 809][442], which it is assumed refers to Heribert son of Duke Guillaume as no other contemporary with this name has so far been identified. In 804, he founded the abbey of Gellone. William Gellone - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage He expanded the Frankish kingdoms into a Frankish Empire that incorporated much of Western and Central Europeand Louis the Pious, Louis the Pious , also called the Fair, and the Debonaire, was the King of Aquitaine from 781. When he died, it was said the bells at Orange rang on their own accord. He is difficult to separate from the legends and poems that gave him feats of arms, lineage and titles: Guillaume Firebras, Guillaum au Court-Nez (broken in a battle with a giant), Guillaum de Narbonne, Guillaume d'Orange. As an indication of the role played by orality in the tradition of the chanson de geste, lines and sometimes whole stanzas (especially in the earlier examples) are noticeably formulaic. The songs were recited (sometimes to casual audiences, sometimes possibly in a more formal setting) by jongleurs, who would sometimes accompany themselves, or be accompanied, on the vielle. "Willelmuscomes" names "filiabus meis et filiis Barnardo, Witchario, Gotcelmo, Helimbruch" (version two: "filios meos et filias Witcario, Hildehelmo et Helinbruch") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone, Gaucelm being named in only one of the versions[455]. Cantilena is the oldest known literary text in the Maltese language. eccles. His father's name was Theoderic (Thierry I), his mother's Aldana (Alda), and he was in some way connected with the family of Charles the Great (Charlemagne), at whose court he was present as a youth. In 801, William commanded along with Louis King of Aquitaine a large expedition of Franks, Burgundians, Provenals, Aquitanians, Gascons (Basques) and Goths that captured Barcelona from the Moors.
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