Phoenix's designers start preparing the floats for the next year's parade soon after the first of the year. 5 0 obj The best description of the purpose of thing-aloud protocols is that they are used to determine What information a person is attending to while solving a problem. Which of the following is not true about divergent thinking? Likening the dangerous mines to the dangerous tumorb. Therefore, the two problems have very different. The radiation problem was used in your text to illustrate the role of ____ in problem solving. >> Acrobats must be of equal weightd. the box is empty.d. Bring the problem solver closer and closer to the goal state. blankb. c. It is the cornerstone of creativity. The population of the town of Plymouth was 7,9507,9507,950 and decreasing by 505050 residents per year. << 4 0 obj has a correct answer. a. demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems. Noticing that there is an analogous relationship between problems because most participants need prompting before th, Noticing that there is an analogous relationship between problems because most participants need prompting before they notice a connection, Gick and Holyoak proposed that analogical problem solving involves the following three steps:a. restructuring, searching, and simulating.b. /F3 5 0 R metcalfe and wiebe gave participants problems to solve EXPERIMENT 1 Method Subjects. The purpose of this experiment was to a. demonstrate a difference between how people experience solving insight and non-insight problems. a. people arrive at the solution to an insight problem suddenly, but proceed more methodically towards the solution of a non-insight problem. knottedd. Metcalfe & Wiebe gave participants problems to solve & asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. a. what information a person is attending to while solving a problem. versions of the mutilated checkerboard problem. Identifying techniques of problem solving. Amber lives in a housing development between two parallel streets that both connect to a free-way. stream However, a limitation of this and other classical paradigms for studying insightful and non-insightful problem solving is related to the fact that they use two different His task sets. Newell and Simon's logic theorist computer problemb. 19 - Foner, Eric. 3, 8, 10, Fill in the blank to complete the trigonometric identity. Which of the following statements does NOT apply to the results of research on differences between how experts and novices solve problems? a. outcomes that achieve a person's goals. Using a tire as a swing seat and as a football practice targetc. [Solved] Metcalfe and Wiebe (1987)gave Participants Problems That 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. candle can be cut in half.d. surface and deep structures.d. a single correct answer. Therefore, the two problems have very differenta. Which of the following is a barrier or obstacle to solving problems. Experts possess more knowledge about their fields than novices.b. black and pinkd. /Type /Font Two premises and a conclusion are presented as stimuli, and participants are asked to indicate (yes or no) if the conclusion logically follows from the premises. Sanfey and coworkers' "ultimatum game" experiment revealed that people tended to make the________ decision of, a. irrational; accepting any offer, b. irrational; accepting only higher offers, c. rational; accepting any offer, d. rational; accepting only high offers, In an experiment that combined both physiological and behavioral approaches to the study of decision making, PFC activity was recorded while participants accepted or rejected proposals to split a sum of money ($10). structural; enhance. Chapter 12 Problem Solving and Reasoning Flashcards | Quizlet /Subtype /Type1 b. move the solver directly from the initial state to the goal state. structural features.c. 10 0 obj /Name /F7 Using a juice glass as a container for orange juiced. d. take astronomy or geology as a physical science elective course. Which problem provides an example of how functional fixedness can hinder solution of a problem? Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. noticing that there is an analogous relationship between problems because most participants need prompting before they notice a connection. insight is when a problem cannot be solved using conventional methods (Metcalfe & Wiebe, 1987) and the problem solver realizes . Holly's ability to solve the "dish up the soup" problem was hindered by which of the following obstacles? << Introducing Cram Folders! Mutilated checkerboard problemd. >> The sudden realization of a problem's solution. 35. How can knowledge of human relations help in the work place. search. solve insight problems.b. Newell and Simon called the conditions at the beginning of the problem thea. d. tendency to detect when others are cheating. endobj . target; sourcec. All birds have wings. Being an expert in one field can transfer to better problem solving in another field. exemplar; source. b. performance is better for the abstract task. In the movie Apollo 13, astronauts aboard a damaged spacecraft have to build a carbon dioxide filter out of random items that are aboard the ship with them. Psychologists would NOT classify this scenario as a proble, Ill-defined problems are so named because it is difficult to specify _____ for the problems.a. The elements of the problem space include all of the following EXCEPTa. /Subtype /Type1 This is an example of. b. had received training in creative thinking. Considering the fortress and the radiation problems together, the fortress problem represents the ______ problem. The purpose of this experiment was to, Ann takes the street to the south when heading southbound to work, but that street is closed for repairs. d. well- and ill-defined problems. /F6 8 0 R She decided to wait until her mother-in-law returned to ask her, Which of the following provides the best example of functional fixedness?a. d. can cite several reasons for their position on a controversial issue but none for the opposing side. What is the term for a group who share a common language, culture, or history? ______ identified people's tendency to focus on a specific charac. b. what positive feelings will occur following a decision more so than negative feelings. She attempts to retrieve the book, but the shelf is a foot above her reach. >> 1. noticing, mapping, and applying.c. a. ignore the falsification principle. 17 0 obj <> endobj endobj experience and sometimes do not. /F4 6 0 R endobj c. The argument is weak because the observation does not consider other cities. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. the sudden realization of a problem's solution. d. degree of risk aversion one has. How re-representing a problem can lead to a solution. She majored in philosophy as an undergraduate. restructuring initial states.b. >> This experiment studies____ reasoning. their research program was based on the idea that problem solving is a process that involves: the Tower or Hanoi problem is an example of a(n) ____ problem that has been analyzed using the ____ approach. Cognitive Psych Ch. 12 (Problem Solving) Book Questions - Quizlet realization of the solution is sudden. Stereotypes are reinforced by all of the following EXCEPT, Gabrielle is blonde, extremely attractive, and lives in an expensive condo. Two-string problemc. In Kaplan and Simon's experiment, they presented different versions of the mutilated checkerboard problem. 15 0 obj what are some questions for lincolns plan? 9 0 obj d. object with a specific function. /Font << d. discriminating between well- and ill-defined problems.
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