which of the following statements about filtering information is accurate?

Filtering can be applied to rows but not columns. Technology is driving this issue, but the fix isnt a technical one alone., Mike DeVito, graduate researcher at Northwestern University, wrote, These are not technical problems; they are human problems that technology has simply helped scale, yet we keep attempting purely technological solutions. They note that the publics move away from more-traditional mainstream news outlets, which had some ethical standards, to consumption of social newsfeeds has weakened mainstream media organizations, making them lower-budget operations that have been forced to compete for attention by offering up clickbait headlines of their own. Since there are multiple approaches you can take for completing each of these tasks, we'll focus instead on the high-level activities. What we dont know is how to make it a thriving business. When you query table information, you can filter records with the WHERE clause to extract only those records that fulfill a specific expression. In this scenario, what part of the communication process does the voicemail, If students try to go online to view the syllabus and the universitys computer system keeps shutting down on them. People on systems like Facebook are increasingly forming into echo chambers of those who think alike. Solved Which one of the following statements about Filtering | Chegg.com ), Deloitte Risk Services, Synthesis Report: Test and benchmark of products and services to voluntarily filter Internet content for children between 6 and 16 years, 2008 (Prepared for the European Union's Safer Internet plus Programme), Internet Filters: A Public Policy Report (2006) Two rows in a. Dealing with censorship challenges at your library or need to get prepared for them? Furthermore, information is a source of power and thus a source of contemporary warfare., Peter Lunenfeld, a professor at UCLA, commented, For the foreseeable future, the economics of networks and the networks of economics are going to privilege the dissemination of unvetted, unverified and often weaponized information. Related Groups, Organizations, Affiliates & Chapters, ALA Upcoming Annual Conferences & LibLearnX, Holding Space: A national conversation series with libraries, Technology Access and Assistive Technology, ALA and Affiliate Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Statements, Cultural Programming to Promote Diversity, Hateful Conduct in Libraries: Supporting Library Workers and Patrons, Libraries Respond: Combating Xenophobia and Fake News in light of COVID-19, Libraries Respond: Cyber-bullying and Doxxing, Libraries Respond: Immigrants, Refugees, and Asylum Seekers, Libraries Respond: National Day of Healing, Libraries Respond: Protecting and Supporting Transgender Staff and Patrons, Library Services for Patrons with Alzheimer's/Dementia, Library Services to the Incarcerated and Detained, ALA Statement on Censorship of Information Addressing Racial Injustice, Black American History, and Diversity Education, Poll: Voters Oppose Book Bans in Libraries, Interpretations of the Library Bill of Rights, Intellectual Freedom and Censorship Q & A, Meeting Rooms, Exhibit Spaces, and Programs, 3-D Printing in Libraries: Policies and Best Practices, American Association of School Librarians (AASL), Assn. The current [information] models are driven by clickbait, and that is not the foundation of a sustainable economic model., Stephen Downes, researcher with the National Research Council of Canada, wrote, Things will not improve. 1. Legal options include reversing the notion that providers of content services over the internet are mere conduits without responsibility for the content. Checkpoint question which of the following statements About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Young people are growing into a world where those skills are not being taught., Julia Koller, a learning solutions lead developer, replied, Information is only as reliable as the people who are receiving it. People will continue to cosset their own cognitive biases.. It may now be easier to spread to more people more quickly, but the responsibility for sifting facts from fiction has always sat with the person receiving that information and always will., An internet pioneer and rights activist based in the Asia/Pacific region said, We as a society are not investing enough in education worldwide. A professor at MIT observed, I see this as problem with a socioeconomic cure: Greater equity and justice will achieve much more than a bot war over facts. audience when she wrote the message. This has been referred to as the weaponization of public narratives. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. I also dont believe there will be a solution to the anonymity problem in the near future., Scott Spangler, principal data scientist at IBM Watson Health, said technologies now exist that make fake information almost impossible to discern and flag, filter or block. More subtly, its presence on the newsstand reminded everyone that anything can be printed., Joshua Hatch, president of the Online News Association, noted, Im slightly optimistic because there are more people who care about doing the right thing than there are people who are trying to ruin the system. Several longer additional sets of responses tied to these themes follow that summary. Among the technological solutions for cleaning up the information environment are those that work to clearly identify entities operating online and employ algorithms to detect misinformation. An anonymous business leader argued, It is too easy to create fake facts, too labor-intensive to check and too easy to fool checking algorithms. And this response of an anonymous research scientist based in North America echoed the view of many participants in this canvassing: We will develop technologies to help identify false and distorted information, BUT they wont be good enough., In the arms race between those who want to falsify information and those who want to produce accurate information, the former will always have an advantage. C) Stroop Task Which of the following statements about filter models of attention is most correct? He wrote, Machine learning and sophisticated statistical techniques will be used to accurately simulate real information content and make fake information almost indistinguishable from the real thing., Jason Hong, associate professor at the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University, said, Some fake information will be detectable and blockable, but the vast majority wont. Some think the threat of regulatory reform via government agencies may force the issue of required identities and the abolition of anonymity protections for platform users. Use the key terms from Chapter 2 to complete the following sentence: Which of the following best exemplifies what we would expect of Aadil's performance? Increased censorship and mass surveillance will tend to create official truths in various parts of the world. Information filtering system - Wikipedia There were also those among these expert respondents who said inequities, perceived and real, are at the root of much of the misinformation being produced. There will be a sort of gold standard set of sources, and there will be the fringe. Featured Speakers: Doug Archer, Bob Bocher, Deborah Caldwell-Stone, Jamie LaRue, Michael Robinson According to Cherry's work on auditory attention, which of the following would NOT help to distinguish target sounds from background noise? A ________ attack is an attack that is made before attack signatures for the threat are defined. We were in this position before, when printing presses broke the existing system of information management. A) 50 objects including green triangles and red squares In other words, if theres a will, theres way.. Low conflict leads to high performance. IMPORTANT: When " is any of " condition is . . People tend to filter downward communication more than upward communication. Online information more generally has an almost limitless diversity of sources, with varied credibility. There is and will be a market (public and private providers) for trusted information. Which of the following uses top-down processing to best explain Connie's sudden shift in attention? By Nancy Kranich published in Library Administration & Management, Lester Asheim in Cyberspace: A Tribute to Sound Reasoning (2002) It operates at the Network layer and offers good performance but is the least secure. Some respondents predicted that a larger digital divide will form. Which of the following process helps in Image enhancement? It maintains the information in a dynamic state table and evaluates subsequent connection attempts. And yet, it feels like as a society, we are outsourcing this function to private entities that exist, ultimately, to make a profit and not necessarily for a social good. Synthesis Report: Test and benchmark of products and services to voluntarily filter Internet content for children between 6 and 16 years, Internet Filtering Software Tests: Barracuda, CyberPatrol, FilterGate, & WebSense, The Effectiveness of Internet Content Filters, Internet filtering companies with religious affiliations in the context of Indiana public libraries, Filtering Software: The Religious Connection, Parental controls: advice for parents, researchers, and industry, Championing Internet Access for Students on Banned Websites Awareness Day. How to be a Ninja Warrior Filter Fighter! People tend to filter downward communication more than upward communication. Which of the following statements is accurate about . By Nancy Willard By Chris Petersen, Shannon M. Oltmann, and Emily J.M. First, the likes of the user, the user's interest, user's personal information such as age or, sometimes the user's history too. The problem is human nature, The Role of Alternative Social Media in the News and Information Environment, AI and Human Enhancement: Americans Openness Is Tempered by a Range of Concerns. $45.84$34.38. The quality of information will not improve in the coming years, because technology cant improve human nature all that much. afterward, Martin kept focusing on the cost of producing and marketing that product. Information consumers, fed up with false narratives, will increasingly shift toward more-trusted sources, resulting in revenue flowing toward those more trusted sources and away from the junk. This is a wake-up call to the news industry, policy makers and journalists to refine the system of news production. Like email spam, this problem can never entirely be eliminated, but it can be managed., Sandro Hawke, technical staff at the World Wide Web Consortium, predicted, Things are going to get worse before they get better, but humans have the basic tools to solve this problem, so chances are good that we will. To maximize the chances of sending effective communication, it is advisable to use a single channel to send it. Donald Trumps repeated fake news smears of The New York Times, Washington Post, etc., are among his most destructive non-truths., Susan Etlinger, industry analyst at Altimeter Research, said, There are two main dynamics at play: One is the increasing sophistication and availability of machine learning algorithms and the other is human nature. A) Spotlight model Technology is reducing opportunities for such interactions and disrupting human discourse, while giving the feeling that we are communicating more than ever.. Some 1,116 responded to this nonscientific canvassing: 51% chose the option that the information environment will not improve, and 49% said the information environment will improve. But the first INSERT SQL statement - see the following figure - had a database processing time of only 8.90 ms in the good sample on the left. Who holds them accountable for the decisions they make on behalf of all of us? There are multiple information streams, public and private, that spread this information online. A) Inhibition of return promotes an individual attending to new and unsearched locations, thereby resulting in a more efficient visual search. With our limbic systems continuously engaged, were more likely to pay attention to stories that make us want to fight, take flight or fill our social media accounts with links. These are the bedrock institutions much of the public has relied upon for objective, verified, reliable information information undergirded by ethical standards and a general goal of serving the common good. Unless significant measures are taken in the present and unless all the companies in our digital information ecosystem use strategic foresight to map out the future I dont see how fake news could possibly be reduced by 2027., Ian Peter, internet pioneer, historian and activist, observed, It is not in the interests of either the media or the internet giants who propagate information, nor of governments, to create a climate in which information cannot be manipulated for political, social or economic gain. Which of the following statements about filtering information is accurate? Even if there are more positive aspects than negative in a situation or person,. Its good for democracy to stop the spread of misinformation, but its bad for business. We apply that same logic to experts and sources quoted in stories. . Which model of attention is best supported by research findings and why? The use of Internet filters to block constitutionally protected speech, including content on social networking and gaming sites, compromises First Amendment freedoms and the core values of librarianship. However, the ALA recognizes that local libraries and schools are governed by local decision makers and local considerations and often must rely on federal or state funding for computers and internet access. In short, its a successful strategy, made simpler by more powerful information technologies., Philip J. Nickel, lecturer at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands, said, The decline of traditional news media and the persistence of closed social networks will not change in the next 10 years. Miscommunication is annoying, but not dangerous. Who gets to decide? The proliferation of sources will increase the number of people who dont know who or what they trust. Which of the following statements about filtering information is accurate? The truth of news stories is far murkier and multi-faceted. Or will the quality and veracity of information online deteriorate due to the spread of unreliable, sometimes even dangerous, socially destabilizing ideas? We cant machine-learn our way out of this disaster, which is actually a perfect storm of poor civics knowledge and poor information literacy., Miguel Alcaine, International Telecommunication Union area representative for Central America, commented, The boundaries between online and offline will continue to blur.

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